Caldwell County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 74th-largest in Texas
The population of Caldwell County, Texas is 47,184 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 74th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $68,503, the median home value is $215,600, and the median age is 38.2.
The population of Caldwell County has grown 37.7% since 2010 (38,087 → 52,430), a +2.31% annualized rate.
47,184
Population
+2.31%
Annual growth
87
People / sq mi
$68,503
Median Income
$215,600
Median Home Value
Caldwell County covers 545 sq mi of land at 86.6 people per square mile.
About Caldwell County, TX
Caldwell County is a county in Texas with a population of 47,184. It ranks #74 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 38.2, in line with the national median. The population is 50.6% male and 49.4% female.
The median household income in Caldwell County is $68,503, below the US median of $74,580. 7.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $215,600, with monthly rent averaging $1,145. The homeownership rate of 73.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Caldwell County reflects 16.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 33.6 minutes each way.
Caldwell County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Caldwell County had a population of 38,087 in 2010 and 52,430 in 2024, a 37.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 52,430 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.32%.
52,430
Population (2024)
38,087
Population (2010)
52,430
Peak (2024)
2.32%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 38,087 |
| 2011 | 38,432 |
| 2012 | 38,648 |
| 2013 | 39,167 |
| 2014 | 39,670 |
| 2015 | 40,386 |
| 2016 | 41,095 |
| 2017 | 42,302 |
| 2018 | 43,129 |
| 2019 | 43,579 |
| 2020 | 45,948 |
| 2021 | 46,939 |
| 2022 | 47,920 |
| 2023 | 50,107 |
| 2024 | 52,430 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 57.8% |
| Black or African American | 4.3% |
| Asian | 0.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
38.2
Median Age
49.4%
Female
50.6%
Male
15.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.0% · Seniors (65+): 15.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $68,503$-7,789 vs state |
| Mean household income | $87,208 |
| Per-capita income | $30,497 |
| Poverty rate | 7.3%-3.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Caldwell County is professional & business services, accounting for 18.1% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
1.5%
Carpool
79.7%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
33.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$215,600$-44,800 vs state
Median home value
$1,145
Median rent
73.2%
Homeownership rate
17,013
Total housing units
92.5%
Occupied
7.5%
Vacant
26.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
74.9%
With health insurance
93.4%
With broadband internet
13.5%
Foreign-born
7.6%
Veterans (18+)
14.3%
With a disability
64.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
80.3%
High School+
16.4%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Caldwell County, Texas has a population of 47,184 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 74th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 87 people per square mile.
The population of Caldwell County has grown 37.7% since 2010 (38,087 → 52,430), a +2.31% annualized rate.
The median household income in Caldwell County, Texas is $68,503, with mean (average) household income of $87,208 and per-capita income of $30,497. 7.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Caldwell County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (57.8%), Black or African American (4.3%), Hispanic or Latino (2.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Caldwell County, Texas is 38.2 years. Residents are 49.4% female and 50.6% male.
The median home value in Caldwell County is $215,600 and median monthly rent is $1,145. 73.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 17,013 total housing units, 7.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Caldwell County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 18.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.8%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Caldwell County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.