Caswell County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 75th-largest in North Carolina
The population of Caswell County, North Carolina is 22,689 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 75th-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $59,407, the median home value is $151,200, and the median age is 46.2.
The population of Caswell County has declined 5.8% since 2010 (23,745 → 22,363), a -0.43% annualized rate.
22,689
Population
-0.43%
Annual growth
53
People / sq mi
$59,407
Median Income
$151,200
Median Home Value
Caswell County covers 425 sq mi of land at 53.3 people per square mile.
About Caswell County, NC
Caswell County is a county in North Carolina with a population of 22,689. It ranks #75 among counties in North Carolina by population. The median age is 46.2, older than the national median. The population is 52.0% male and 48.0% female.
The median household income in Caswell County is $59,407, below the US median of $74,580. 11.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $151,200, with monthly rent averaging $699. The homeownership rate of 76.1% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Caswell County reflects 16.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.6% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 31.6 minutes each way.
Caswell County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Caswell County had a population of 23,745 in 2010 and 22,363 in 2024, a -5.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 23,745 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.42%.
22,363
Population (2024)
23,745
Population (2010)
23,745
Peak (2010)
-0.42%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 23,745 |
| 2011 | 23,453 |
| 2012 | 23,044 |
| 2013 | 23,096 |
| 2014 | 22,808 |
| 2015 | 22,813 |
| 2016 | 22,749 |
| 2017 | 22,623 |
| 2018 | 22,691 |
| 2019 | 22,590 |
| 2020 | 22,473 |
| 2021 | 22,487 |
| 2022 | 22,219 |
| 2023 | 22,479 |
| 2024 | 22,363 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 60.3% |
| Black or African American | 31.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
46.2
Median Age
48.0%
Female
52.0%
Male
22.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.8% · Seniors (65+): 22.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,407$-10,497 vs state |
| Mean household income | $70,874 |
| Per-capita income | $28,281 |
| Poverty rate | 11.5%+2.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 48.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Caswell County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.2%
Carpool
82.8%
Public transit
6.6%
Work from home
31.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$151,200$-108,200 vs state
Median home value
$699
Median rent
76.1%
Homeownership rate
10,490
Total housing units
82.7%
Occupied
17.3%
Vacant
23.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.9%
With health insurance
90.1%
With broadband internet
36.3%
Foreign-born
6.8%
Veterans (18+)
20.0%
With a disability
94.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.7%
High School+
16.0%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Caswell County, North Carolina has a population of 22,689 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 75th-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 53 people per square mile.
The population of Caswell County has declined 5.8% since 2010 (23,745 → 22,363), a -0.43% annualized rate.
The median household income in Caswell County, North Carolina is $59,407, with mean (average) household income of $70,874 and per-capita income of $28,281. 11.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Caswell County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (60.3%), Black or African American (31.5%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Caswell County, North Carolina is 46.2 years. Residents are 48.0% female and 52.0% male.
The median home value in Caswell County is $151,200 and median monthly rent is $699. 76.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 10,490 total housing units, 17.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Caswell County, North Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.9%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Caswell County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
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Full rankings of North Carolina counties
Statewide data for North Carolina
Population, race, income, age, and trends across North Carolina
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.