Cherokee County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 68th-largest in Texas
The population of Cherokee County, Texas is 51,143 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 68th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $59,830, the median home value is $160,300, and the median age is 38.2.
The population of Cherokee County has grown 4.5% since 2010 (50,932 → 53,223), a +0.31% annualized rate.
51,143
Population
+0.31%
Annual growth
49
People / sq mi
$59,830
Median Income
$160,300
Median Home Value
Cherokee County covers 1,053 sq mi of land at 48.6 people per square mile.
About Cherokee County, TX
Cherokee County is a county in Texas with a population of 51,143. It ranks #68 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 38.2, in line with the national median. The population is 50.9% male and 49.1% female.
The median household income in Cherokee County is $59,830, below the US median of $74,580. 14.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $160,300, with monthly rent averaging $880. The homeownership rate of 72.7% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Cherokee County reflects 18.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 10.6% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 27.5 minutes each way.
Cherokee County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Cherokee County had a population of 50,932 in 2010 and 53,223 in 2024, a 4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 53,223 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.32%.
53,223
Population (2024)
50,932
Population (2010)
53,223
Peak (2024)
0.32%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 50,932 |
| 2011 | 51,082 |
| 2012 | 51,271 |
| 2013 | 51,089 |
| 2014 | 51,187 |
| 2015 | 51,567 |
| 2016 | 51,870 |
| 2017 | 52,099 |
| 2018 | 52,299 |
| 2019 | 52,561 |
| 2020 | 50,612 |
| 2021 | 51,278 |
| 2022 | 51,666 |
| 2023 | 52,651 |
| 2024 | 53,223 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 67.2% |
| Black or African American | 13.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
38.2
Median Age
49.1%
Female
50.9%
Male
18.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.0% · Seniors (65+): 18.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,830$-16,462 vs state |
| Mean household income | $79,137 |
| Per-capita income | $27,825 |
| Poverty rate | 14.8%+4.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Cherokee County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
1.4%
Carpool
73.2%
Public transit
10.6%
Work from home
27.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$160,300$-100,100 vs state
Median home value
$880
Median rent
72.7%
Homeownership rate
20,964
Total housing units
86.3%
Occupied
13.7%
Vacant
27.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
79.6%
With health insurance
92.5%
With broadband internet
16.2%
Foreign-born
6.9%
Veterans (18+)
12.4%
With a disability
79.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
80.7%
High School+
18.5%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Cherokee County, Texas has a population of 51,143 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 68th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 49 people per square mile.
The population of Cherokee County has grown 4.5% since 2010 (50,932 → 53,223), a +0.31% annualized rate.
The median household income in Cherokee County, Texas is $59,830, with mean (average) household income of $79,137 and per-capita income of $27,825. 14.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Cherokee County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (67.2%), Black or African American (13.1%), Hispanic or Latino (2.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Cherokee County, Texas is 38.2 years. Residents are 49.1% female and 50.9% male.
The median home value in Cherokee County is $160,300 and median monthly rent is $880. 72.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 20,964 total housing units, 13.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Cherokee County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.4%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Cherokee County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.