Colorado County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 115th-largest in Texas
The population of Colorado County, Texas is 20,736 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 115th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $68,554, the median home value is $194,000, and the median age is 43.8.
The population of Colorado County has grown 2.9% since 2010 (20,868 → 21,475), a +0.21% annualized rate.
20,736
Population
+0.21%
Annual growth
22
People / sq mi
$68,554
Median Income
$194,000
Median Home Value
Colorado County covers 960 sq mi of land at 21.6 people per square mile.
About Colorado County, TX
Colorado County is a county in Texas with a population of 20,736. It ranks #115 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 43.8, older than the national median. The population is 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
The median household income in Colorado County is $68,554, below the US median of $74,580. 4.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $194,000, with monthly rent averaging $1,002. The homeownership rate of 81.0% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Colorado County reflects 24.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.1% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 29.1 minutes each way.
Colorado County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Colorado County had a population of 20,868 in 2010 and 21,475 in 2024, a 2.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 21,475 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.21%.
21,475
Population (2024)
20,868
Population (2010)
21,475
Peak (2024)
0.21%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 20,868 |
| 2011 | 20,803 |
| 2012 | 20,724 |
| 2013 | 20,717 |
| 2014 | 20,695 |
| 2015 | 20,946 |
| 2016 | 21,091 |
| 2017 | 21,301 |
| 2018 | 21,317 |
| 2019 | 21,467 |
| 2020 | 20,646 |
| 2021 | 20,732 |
| 2022 | 20,926 |
| 2023 | 21,250 |
| 2024 | 21,475 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 66.1% |
| Black or African American | 13.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.8
Median Age
49.6%
Female
50.4%
Male
22.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.3% · Seniors (65+): 22.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $68,554$-7,738 vs state |
| Mean household income | $98,115 |
| Per-capita income | $37,885 |
| Poverty rate | 4.6%-5.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Colorado County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
3.8%
Carpool
81.3%
Public transit
6.1%
Work from home
29.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$194,000$-66,400 vs state
Median home value
$1,002
Median rent
81.0%
Homeownership rate
10,066
Total housing units
75.3%
Occupied
24.7%
Vacant
19.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.0%
With health insurance
87.9%
With broadband internet
10.3%
Foreign-born
6.3%
Veterans (18+)
15.5%
With a disability
82.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.4%
High School+
24.0%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Colorado County, Texas has a population of 20,736 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 115th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 22 people per square mile.
The population of Colorado County has grown 2.9% since 2010 (20,868 → 21,475), a +0.21% annualized rate.
The median household income in Colorado County, Texas is $68,554, with mean (average) household income of $98,115 and per-capita income of $37,885. 4.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Colorado County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (66.1%), Black or African American (13.0%), Hispanic or Latino (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Colorado County, Texas is 43.8 years. Residents are 49.6% female and 50.4% male.
The median home value in Colorado County is $194,000 and median monthly rent is $1,002. 81.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 10,066 total housing units, 24.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Colorado County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Colorado County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.