Dawson County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 152nd-largest in Texas
The population of Dawson County, Texas is 12,311 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 152nd-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $55,789, the median home value is $90,800, and the median age is 34.6.
The population of Dawson County has declined 15.0% since 2010 (13,826 → 11,758), a -1.15% annualized rate.
12,311
Population
-1.15%
Annual growth
14
People / sq mi
$55,789
Median Income
$90,800
Median Home Value
Dawson County covers 900 sq mi of land at 13.7 people per square mile.
About Dawson County, TX
Dawson County is a county in Texas with a population of 12,311. It ranks #152 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 34.6, younger than the national median. The population is 58.3% male and 41.7% female.
The median household income in Dawson County is $55,789, below the US median of $74,580. 15.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $90,800, with monthly rent averaging $873. The homeownership rate of 69.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Dawson County reflects 14.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 3.3% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.1 minutes each way.
Dawson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Dawson County had a population of 13,826 in 2010 and 11,758 in 2024, a -15.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 13,826 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.13%.
11,758
Population (2024)
13,826
Population (2010)
13,826
Peak (2010)
-1.13%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 13,826 |
| 2011 | 13,750 |
| 2012 | 13,614 |
| 2013 | 13,224 |
| 2014 | 13,451 |
| 2015 | 13,000 |
| 2016 | 13,000 |
| 2017 | 12,734 |
| 2018 | 12,551 |
| 2019 | 12,985 |
| 2020 | 12,472 |
| 2021 | 12,367 |
| 2022 | 12,171 |
| 2023 | 11,903 |
| 2024 | 11,758 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 54.6% |
| Black or African American | 7.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
34.6
Median Age
41.7%
Female
58.3%
Male
13.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.1% · Seniors (65+): 13.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $55,789$-20,503 vs state |
| Mean household income | $73,403 |
| Per-capita income | $26,182 |
| Poverty rate | 15.9%+5.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 48.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Dawson County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.0%
Carpool
72.2%
Public transit
3.3%
Work from home
22.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$90,800$-169,600 vs state
Median home value
$873
Median rent
69.9%
Homeownership rate
4,892
Total housing units
84.9%
Occupied
15.1%
Vacant
30.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
77.6%
With health insurance
91.0%
With broadband internet
10.6%
Foreign-born
3.8%
Veterans (18+)
15.9%
With a disability
64.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
72.3%
High School+
14.5%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Dawson County, Texas has a population of 12,311 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 152nd-largest county in Texas. Population density is 14 people per square mile.
The population of Dawson County has declined 15.0% since 2010 (13,826 → 11,758), a -1.15% annualized rate.
The median household income in Dawson County, Texas is $55,789, with mean (average) household income of $73,403 and per-capita income of $26,182. 15.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Dawson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (54.6%), Black or African American (7.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Dawson County, Texas is 34.6 years. Residents are 41.7% female and 58.3% male.
The median home value in Dawson County is $90,800 and median monthly rent is $873. 69.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,892 total housing units, 15.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Dawson County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.1%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Dawson County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.