Essex County, Vermont Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 14th-largest in Vermont
The population of Essex County, Vermont is 5,972 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 14th-largest county in Vermont. The median household income is $58,985, the median home value is $167,500, and the median age is 51.4.
The population of Essex County has declined 4.4% since 2010 (6,312 → 6,037), a -0.32% annualized rate.
5,972
Population
-0.32%
Annual growth
9
People / sq mi
$58,985
Median Income
$167,500
Median Home Value
Essex County covers 662 sq mi of land at 9.0 people per square mile.
About Essex County, VT
Essex County is a county in Vermont with a population of 5,972. It ranks #14 among counties in Vermont by population. The median age is 51.4, older than the national median. The population is 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
The median household income in Essex County is $58,985, below the US median of $74,580. 8.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $167,500, with monthly rent averaging $915. The homeownership rate of 83.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Essex County reflects 21.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.4 minutes each way.
Essex County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Essex County had a population of 6,312 in 2010 and 6,037 in 2024, a -4.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 6,322 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: -0.31%.
6,037
Population (2024)
6,312
Population (2010)
6,322
Peak (2011)
-0.31%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 6,312 |
| 2011 | 6,322 |
| 2012 | 6,221 |
| 2013 | 6,192 |
| 2014 | 6,153 |
| 2015 | 6,193 |
| 2016 | 6,225 |
| 2017 | 6,184 |
| 2018 | 6,209 |
| 2019 | 6,145 |
| 2020 | 5,920 |
| 2021 | 5,970 |
| 2022 | 5,988 |
| 2023 | 5,993 |
| 2024 | 6,037 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 94.7% |
| Black or African American | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
51.4
Median Age
49.6%
Female
50.4%
Male
26.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.0% · Seniors (65+): 26.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,985$-19,039 vs state |
| Mean household income | $76,292 |
| Per-capita income | $34,221 |
| Poverty rate | 8.7%+3.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Essex County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
3.2%
Carpool
79.9%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
28.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$167,500$-123,000 vs state
Median home value
$915
Median rent
83.2%
Homeownership rate
4,914
Total housing units
55.5%
Occupied
44.5%
Vacant
16.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.2%
With health insurance
90.7%
With broadband internet
62.2%
Foreign-born
10.6%
Veterans (18+)
23.4%
With a disability
94.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.5%
High School+
21.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Vermont
Other counties in Vermont
Part of Vermont
Metro areas in Vermont
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Essex County, Vermont has a population of 5,972 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 14th-largest county in Vermont. Population density is 9 people per square mile.
The population of Essex County has declined 4.4% since 2010 (6,312 → 6,037), a -0.32% annualized rate.
The median household income in Essex County, Vermont is $58,985, with mean (average) household income of $76,292 and per-capita income of $34,221. 8.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Essex County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (94.7%), Hispanic or Latino (2.4%), Black or African American (0.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Essex County, Vermont is 51.4 years. Residents are 49.6% female and 50.4% male.
The median home value in Essex County is $167,500 and median monthly rent is $915. 83.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,914 total housing units, 44.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Essex County, Vermont is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.1%.
Burlington is among the largest cities associated with Essex County, Vermont, with a population of 44,649.
More from Vermont
Population 168,831
Population 60,484
Population 59,958
Population 57,968
Full rankings of Vermont counties
Statewide data for Vermont
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Vermont
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.