Gray County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 114th-largest in Texas
The population of Gray County, Texas is 21,131 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 114th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $56,082, the median home value is $100,400, and the median age is 36.8.
The population of Gray County has declined 7.1% since 2010 (22,474 → 20,888), a -0.52% annualized rate.
21,131
Population
-0.52%
Annual growth
23
People / sq mi
$56,082
Median Income
$100,400
Median Home Value
Gray County covers 926 sq mi of land at 22.8 people per square mile.
About Gray County, TX
Gray County is a county in Texas with a population of 21,131. It ranks #114 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 36.8, younger than the national median. The population is 53.3% male and 46.7% female.
The median household income in Gray County is $56,082, below the US median of $74,580. 14.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $100,400, with monthly rent averaging $898. The homeownership rate of 73.5% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Gray County reflects 15.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 3.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 17.4 minutes each way.
Gray County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Gray County had a population of 22,474 in 2010 and 20,888 in 2024, a -7.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 23,425 in 2014. Average annual growth rate: -0.51%.
20,888
Population (2024)
22,474
Population (2010)
23,425
Peak (2014)
-0.51%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 22,474 |
| 2011 | 22,663 |
| 2012 | 22,922 |
| 2013 | 22,994 |
| 2014 | 23,425 |
| 2015 | 23,262 |
| 2016 | 22,713 |
| 2017 | 22,089 |
| 2018 | 22,006 |
| 2019 | 21,849 |
| 2020 | 21,195 |
| 2021 | 21,128 |
| 2022 | 20,986 |
| 2023 | 21,030 |
| 2024 | 20,888 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 77.9% |
| Black or African American | 4.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.8
Median Age
46.7%
Female
53.3%
Male
16.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.8% · Seniors (65+): 16.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $56,082$-20,210 vs state |
| Mean household income | $80,830 |
| Per-capita income | $30,893 |
| Poverty rate | 14.4%+3.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Gray County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
84.1%
Public transit
3.7%
Work from home
17.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$100,400$-160,000 vs state
Median home value
$898
Median rent
73.5%
Homeownership rate
9,975
Total housing units
79.5%
Occupied
20.5%
Vacant
26.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
81.8%
With health insurance
95.1%
With broadband internet
20.8%
Foreign-born
7.8%
Veterans (18+)
12.3%
With a disability
79.3%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.8%
High School+
15.4%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Gray County, Texas has a population of 21,131 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 114th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 23 people per square mile.
The population of Gray County has declined 7.1% since 2010 (22,474 → 20,888), a -0.52% annualized rate.
The median household income in Gray County, Texas is $56,082, with mean (average) household income of $80,830 and per-capita income of $30,893. 14.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Gray County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (77.9%), Black or African American (4.6%), Hispanic or Latino (3.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Gray County, Texas is 36.8 years. Residents are 46.7% female and 53.3% male.
The median home value in Gray County is $100,400 and median monthly rent is $898. 73.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 9,975 total housing units, 20.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Gray County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.0%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Gray County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.