Harney County, Oregon Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 32nd-largest in Oregon
The population of Harney County, Oregon is 7,515 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 32nd-largest county in Oregon. The median household income is $48,338, the median home value is $190,600, and the median age is 45.8.
The population of Harney County has declined 0.0% since 2010 (7,403 → 7,402), a -0.00% annualized rate.
7,515
Population
-0.00%
Annual growth
1
People / sq mi
$48,338
Median Income
$190,600
Median Home Value
Harney County covers 10,134 sq mi of land at 0.7 people per square mile.
About Harney County, OR
Harney County stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most sparsely settled of US counties, at roughly 1 people per square mile. With 7,515 residents, Harney County is a county in Oregon. It ranks #32 among counties in Oregon by population.
The typical household earns $48,338, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 4.7%, is on the lower side for US counties and below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $190,600, with typical rent around $675.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US counties: 15.6% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. A solid 12.6% of workers are based at home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 14 minutes each way.
Harney County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Harney County had a population of 7,403 in 2010 and 7,402 in 2024, a 0.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 7,601 in 2021. Average annual growth rate: 0.00%.
7,402
Population (2024)
7,403
Population (2010)
7,601
Peak (2021)
0.00%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 7,403 |
| 2011 | 7,363 |
| 2012 | 7,256 |
| 2013 | 7,167 |
| 2014 | 7,133 |
| 2015 | 7,154 |
| 2016 | 7,252 |
| 2017 | 7,270 |
| 2018 | 7,278 |
| 2019 | 7,375 |
| 2020 | 7,504 |
| 2021 | 7,601 |
| 2022 | 7,537 |
| 2023 | 7,451 |
| 2024 | 7,402 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 87.8% |
| Black or African American | 0.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.8
Median Age
49.4%
Female
50.6%
Male
25.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.2% · Seniors (65+): 25.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $48,338$-32,088 vs state |
| Mean household income | $64,706 |
| Per-capita income | $27,919 |
| Poverty rate | 4.7%-2.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Harney County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
5.8%
Carpool
69.2%
Public transit
12.6%
Work from home
14.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$190,600$-263,600 vs state
Median home value
$675
Median rent
67.2%
Homeownership rate
3,718
Total housing units
84.5%
Occupied
15.5%
Vacant
32.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.0%
With health insurance
89.2%
With broadband internet
42.4%
Foreign-born
8.7%
Veterans (18+)
18.7%
With a disability
94.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
91.8%
High School+
15.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Oregon
Other counties in Oregon
Part of Oregon
Metro areas in Oregon
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Harney County, Oregon has a population of 7,515 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 32nd-largest county in Oregon. Population density is 1 people per square mile.
The population of Harney County has declined 0.0% since 2010 (7,403 → 7,402), a -0.00% annualized rate.
The median household income in Harney County, Oregon is $48,338, with mean (average) household income of $64,706 and per-capita income of $27,919. 4.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Harney County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (87.8%), Hispanic or Latino (5.0%), Black or African American (0.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Harney County, Oregon is 45.8 years. Residents are 49.4% female and 50.6% male.
The median home value in Harney County is $190,600 and median monthly rent is $675. 67.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 3,718 total housing units, 15.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Harney County, Oregon is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Portland is among the largest cities associated with Harney County, Oregon, with a population of 642,715.
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Full rankings of Oregon counties
Statewide data for Oregon
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Oregon
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.