Harney County, Oregon Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 32nd-largest in Oregon
The population of Harney County, Oregon is 7,515 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 32nd-largest county in Oregon. The median household income is $48,338, the median home value is $190,600, and the median age is 45.8.
The population of Harney County has declined 0.0% since 2010 (7,403 → 7,402), a -0.00% annualized rate.
7,515
Population
-0.00%
Annual growth
1
People / sq mi
$48,338
Median Income
$190,600
Median Home Value
Harney County covers 10,134 sq mi of land at 0.7 people per square mile.
About Harney County, OR
Harney County stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most sparsely settled of US counties, at roughly 1 people per square mile. With 7,515 residents, Harney County is a county in Oregon. It ranks #32 among counties in Oregon by population.
The typical household earns $48,338, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 4.7%, is on the lower side for US counties and below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $190,600, with typical rent around $675.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US counties: 15.6% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. A solid 12.6% of workers are based at home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 14 minutes each way.
Harney County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Harney County had a population of 7,403 in 2010 and 7,402 in 2024, a 0.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 7,601 in 2021. Average annual growth rate: 0.00%.
7,402
Population (2024)
7,403
Population (2010)
7,601
Peak (2021)
0.00%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 7,403 |
| 2011 | 7,363 |
| 2012 | 7,256 |
| 2013 | 7,167 |
| 2014 | 7,133 |
| 2015 | 7,154 |
| 2016 | 7,252 |
| 2017 | 7,270 |
| 2018 | 7,278 |
| 2019 | 7,375 |
| 2020 | 7,504 |
| 2021 | 7,601 |
| 2022 | 7,537 |
| 2023 | 7,451 |
| 2024 | 7,402 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 87.8% |
| Black or African American | 0.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.8
Median Age
49.4%
Female
50.6%
Male
25.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.2% · Seniors (65+): 25.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $48,338$-32,088 vs state |
| Mean household income | $64,706 |
| Per-capita income | $27,919 |
| Poverty rate | 4.7%-2.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Harney County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
5.8%
Carpool
69.2%
Public transit
12.6%
Work from home
14.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$190,600$-263,600 vs state
Median home value
$675
Median rent
67.2%
Homeownership rate
3,718
Total housing units
84.5%
Occupied
15.5%
Vacant
32.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.0%
With health insurance
89.2%
With broadband internet
42.4%
Foreign-born
8.7%
Veterans (18+)
18.7%
With a disability
94.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
91.8%
High School+
15.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Oregon
Other counties in Oregon
Part of Oregon
Metro areas in Oregon
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Harney County, Oregon has a population of 7,515 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 32nd-largest county in Oregon. Population density is 1 people per square mile.
The population of Harney County has declined 0.0% since 2010 (7,403 → 7,402), a -0.00% annualized rate.
The median household income in Harney County, Oregon is $48,338, with mean (average) household income of $64,706 and per-capita income of $27,919. 4.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Harney County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (87.8%), Hispanic or Latino (5.0%), Black or African American (0.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Harney County, Oregon is 45.8 years. Residents are 49.4% female and 50.6% male.
The median home value in Harney County is $190,600 and median monthly rent is $675. 67.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 3,718 total housing units, 15.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Harney County, Oregon is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Portland is among the largest cities associated with Harney County, Oregon, with a population of 642,715.
Harney County, OR Climate
Harney County, OR has an average annual temperature of 7.6°C (46°F) and receives about 276 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is August and the coldest is December. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
7.6°C
Avg Temp
276
Precip (mm/yr)
Aug
Hottest Month
Dec
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -1° / 30° | 27 mm |
| February | 0° / 33° | 21 mm |
| March | 3° / 37° | 26 mm |
| April | 5° / 42° | 24 mm |
| May | 9° / 49° | 30 mm |
| June | 14° / 56° | 25 mm |
| July | 19° / 65° | 11 mm |
| August | 19° / 66° | 17 mm |
| September | 14° / 58° | 16 mm |
| October | 9° / 48° | 20 mm |
| November | 3° / 37° | 30 mm |
| December | -1° / 29° | 29 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Harney County, OR
The most comfortable months to visit Harney County, OR are typically July, August and September, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is August (around 29°C high). The coldest is December (near -7°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Harney County
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Oregon
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.