Hartley County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 198th-largest in Texas
The population of Hartley County, Texas is 5,307 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 198th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $82,122, the median home value is $213,200, and the median age is 39.5.
The population of Hartley County has declined 17.7% since 2010 (6,067 → 4,996), a -1.38% annualized rate.
5,307
Population
-1.38%
Annual growth
4
People / sq mi
$82,122
Median Income
$213,200
Median Home Value
Hartley County covers 1,462 sq mi of land at 3.6 people per square mile.
About Hartley County, TX
Hartley County is a county in Texas with a population of 5,307. It ranks #198 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 39.5, in line with the national median. The population is 58.9% male and 41.1% female.
The median household income in Hartley County is $82,122, above the US median of $74,580. 6.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $213,200, with monthly rent averaging $1,023. The homeownership rate of 76.7% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Hartley County reflects 23.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 12.6 minutes each way.
Hartley County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Hartley County had a population of 6,067 in 2010 and 4,996 in 2024, a -17.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 6,092 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -1.36%.
4,996
Population (2024)
6,067
Population (2010)
6,092
Peak (2012)
-1.36%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 6,067 |
| 2011 | 6,035 |
| 2012 | 6,092 |
| 2013 | 6,011 |
| 2014 | 6,059 |
| 2015 | 5,705 |
| 2016 | 5,733 |
| 2017 | 5,701 |
| 2018 | 5,556 |
| 2019 | 5,507 |
| 2020 | 5,340 |
| 2021 | 5,383 |
| 2022 | 5,220 |
| 2023 | 5,137 |
| 2024 | 4,996 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 68.6% |
| Black or African American | 6.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
39.5
Median Age
41.1%
Female
58.9%
Male
16.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.1% · Seniors (65+): 16.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $82,122+$5,830 vs state |
| Mean household income | $101,180 |
| Per-capita income | $30,181 |
| Poverty rate | 6.9%-3.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 42.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Hartley County is professional & business services, accounting for 29.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
3.9%
Carpool
82.1%
Public transit
4.4%
Work from home
12.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$213,200$-47,200 vs state
Median home value
$1,023
Median rent
76.7%
Homeownership rate
1,808
Total housing units
90.4%
Occupied
9.6%
Vacant
23.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.9%
With health insurance
98.5%
With broadband internet
33.9%
Foreign-born
4.2%
Veterans (18+)
10.9%
With a disability
77.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.1%
High School+
23.1%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Hartley County, Texas has a population of 5,307 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 198th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 4 people per square mile.
The population of Hartley County has declined 17.7% since 2010 (6,067 → 4,996), a -1.38% annualized rate.
The median household income in Hartley County, Texas is $82,122, with mean (average) household income of $101,180 and per-capita income of $30,181. 6.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Hartley County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (68.6%), Black or African American (6.7%), Hispanic or Latino (2.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Hartley County, Texas is 39.5 years. Residents are 41.1% female and 58.9% male.
The median home value in Hartley County is $213,200 and median monthly rent is $1,023. 76.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,808 total housing units, 9.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Hartley County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 29.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.0%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Hartley County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.