Hemphill County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 215th-largest in Texas
The population of Hemphill County, Texas is 3,311 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 215th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $72,052, the median home value is $214,900, and the median age is 41.3.
The population of Hemphill County has declined 17.5% since 2010 (3,800 → 3,134), a -1.37% annualized rate.
3,311
Population
-1.37%
Annual growth
4
People / sq mi
$72,052
Median Income
$214,900
Median Home Value
Hemphill County covers 906 sq mi of land at 3.7 people per square mile.
About Hemphill County, TX
Hemphill County is a county in Texas with a population of 3,311. It ranks #215 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 41.3, older than the national median. The population is 54.4% male and 45.6% female.
The median household income in Hemphill County is $72,052, near the US median of $74,580. 1.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $214,900, with monthly rent averaging $946. The homeownership rate of 76.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Hemphill County reflects 24.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 18.6 minutes each way.
Hemphill County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Hemphill County had a population of 3,800 in 2010 and 3,134 in 2024, a -17.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 4,283 in 2015. Average annual growth rate: -1.28%.
3,134
Population (2024)
3,800
Population (2010)
4,283
Peak (2015)
-1.28%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3,800 |
| 2011 | 3,961 |
| 2012 | 4,098 |
| 2013 | 4,158 |
| 2014 | 4,171 |
| 2015 | 4,283 |
| 2016 | 4,104 |
| 2017 | 3,944 |
| 2018 | 3,850 |
| 2019 | 3,831 |
| 2020 | 3,366 |
| 2021 | 3,325 |
| 2022 | 3,204 |
| 2023 | 3,143 |
| 2024 | 3,134 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.7% |
| Black or African American | 2.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.3
Median Age
45.6%
Female
54.4%
Male
19.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.5% · Seniors (65+): 19.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $72,052$-4,240 vs state |
| Mean household income | $111,954 |
| Per-capita income | $45,325 |
| Poverty rate | 1.7%-8.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Hemphill County is agriculture, accounting for 27.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
5.0%
Carpool
76.1%
Public transit
5.8%
Work from home
18.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$214,900$-45,500 vs state
Median home value
$946
Median rent
76.4%
Homeownership rate
1,694
Total housing units
80.8%
Occupied
19.2%
Vacant
23.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
82.1%
With health insurance
99.0%
With broadband internet
19.4%
Foreign-born
4.7%
Veterans (18+)
20.1%
With a disability
69.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.5%
High School+
24.4%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Hemphill County, Texas has a population of 3,311 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 215th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 4 people per square mile.
The population of Hemphill County has declined 17.5% since 2010 (3,800 → 3,134), a -1.37% annualized rate.
The median household income in Hemphill County, Texas is $72,052, with mean (average) household income of $111,954 and per-capita income of $45,325. 1.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Hemphill County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (74.7%), Black or African American (2.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Hemphill County, Texas is 41.3 years. Residents are 45.6% female and 54.4% male.
The median home value in Hemphill County is $214,900 and median monthly rent is $946. 76.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,694 total housing units, 19.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Hemphill County, Texas is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 27.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.0%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Hemphill County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.