Henderson County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 49th-largest in Texas
The population of Henderson County, Texas is 83,658 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 49th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $63,955, the median home value is $189,600, and the median age is 43.8.
The population of Henderson County has grown 11.2% since 2010 (78,652 → 87,467), a +0.76% annualized rate.
83,658
Population
+0.76%
Annual growth
96
People / sq mi
$63,955
Median Income
$189,600
Median Home Value
Henderson County covers 874 sq mi of land at 95.7 people per square mile.
About Henderson County, TX
Henderson County is a county in Texas with a population of 83,658. It ranks #49 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 43.8, older than the national median. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The median household income in Henderson County is $63,955, below the US median of $74,580. 10.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $189,600, with monthly rent averaging $978. The homeownership rate of 76.5% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Henderson County reflects 20.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 30.1 minutes each way.
Henderson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Henderson County had a population of 78,652 in 2010 and 87,467 in 2024, a 11.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 87,467 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.76%.
87,467
Population (2024)
78,652
Population (2010)
87,467
Peak (2024)
0.76%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 78,652 |
| 2011 | 78,829 |
| 2012 | 78,989 |
| 2013 | 78,679 |
| 2014 | 79,331 |
| 2015 | 79,509 |
| 2016 | 80,099 |
| 2017 | 80,976 |
| 2018 | 82,155 |
| 2019 | 82,822 |
| 2020 | 82,402 |
| 2021 | 83,655 |
| 2022 | 84,508 |
| 2023 | 86,277 |
| 2024 | 87,467 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 80.5% |
| Black or African American | 5.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.8
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
22.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.5% · Seniors (65+): 22.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $63,955$-12,337 vs state |
| Mean household income | $85,410 |
| Per-capita income | $33,734 |
| Poverty rate | 10.6%+0.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Henderson County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
1.3%
Carpool
76.8%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
30.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$189,600$-70,800 vs state
Median home value
$978
Median rent
76.5%
Homeownership rate
41,352
Total housing units
78.8%
Occupied
21.2%
Vacant
23.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
82.2%
With health insurance
92.8%
With broadband internet
21.1%
Foreign-born
8.6%
Veterans (18+)
18.5%
With a disability
89.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.5%
High School+
20.2%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Henderson County, Texas has a population of 83,658 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 49th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 96 people per square mile.
The population of Henderson County has grown 11.2% since 2010 (78,652 → 87,467), a +0.76% annualized rate.
The median household income in Henderson County, Texas is $63,955, with mean (average) household income of $85,410 and per-capita income of $33,734. 10.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Henderson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (80.5%), Black or African American (5.3%), Hispanic or Latino (2.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Henderson County, Texas is 43.8 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in Henderson County is $189,600 and median monthly rent is $978. 76.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 41,352 total housing units, 21.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Henderson County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.7%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Henderson County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.