Houston County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 108th-largest in Texas
The population of Houston County, Texas is 22,042 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 108th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $54,563, the median home value is $155,100, and the median age is 44.0.
The population of Houston County has declined 6.3% since 2010 (23,683 → 22,197), a -0.46% annualized rate.
22,042
Population
-0.46%
Annual growth
18
People / sq mi
$54,563
Median Income
$155,100
Median Home Value
Houston County covers 1,231 sq mi of land at 17.9 people per square mile.
About Houston County, TX
Houston County is a county in Texas with a population of 22,042. It ranks #108 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 44.0, older than the national median. The population is 53.7% male and 46.3% female.
The median household income in Houston County is $54,563, below the US median of $74,580. 8.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $155,100, with monthly rent averaging $873. The homeownership rate of 68.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Houston County reflects 15.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.6% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.2 minutes each way.
Houston County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Houston County had a population of 23,683 in 2010 and 22,197 in 2024, a -6.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 23,683 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.46%.
22,197
Population (2024)
23,683
Population (2010)
23,683
Peak (2010)
-0.46%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 23,683 |
| 2011 | 23,433 |
| 2012 | 23,212 |
| 2013 | 22,806 |
| 2014 | 22,807 |
| 2015 | 22,743 |
| 2016 | 22,892 |
| 2017 | 23,073 |
| 2018 | 23,033 |
| 2019 | 22,877 |
| 2020 | 22,070 |
| 2021 | 21,971 |
| 2022 | 21,936 |
| 2023 | 22,082 |
| 2024 | 22,197 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 63.1% |
| Black or African American | 22.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.0
Median Age
46.3%
Female
53.7%
Male
21.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.4% · Seniors (65+): 21.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $54,563$-21,729 vs state |
| Mean household income | $75,378 |
| Per-capita income | $27,784 |
| Poverty rate | 8.8%-1.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 42.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Houston County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.1% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
2.6%
Carpool
81.4%
Public transit
5.6%
Work from home
28.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$155,100$-105,300 vs state
Median home value
$873
Median rent
68.8%
Homeownership rate
10,833
Total housing units
72.0%
Occupied
28.0%
Vacant
31.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.2%
With health insurance
88.6%
With broadband internet
15.0%
Foreign-born
8.4%
Veterans (18+)
23.7%
With a disability
89.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
82.7%
High School+
15.5%
Bachelor's+
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Part of Texas
Metro areas in Texas
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Houston County, Texas has a population of 22,042 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 108th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 18 people per square mile.
The population of Houston County has declined 6.3% since 2010 (23,683 → 22,197), a -0.46% annualized rate.
The median household income in Houston County, Texas is $54,563, with mean (average) household income of $75,378 and per-capita income of $27,784. 8.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Houston County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (63.1%), Black or African American (22.1%), Hispanic or Latino (3.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Houston County, Texas is 44.0 years. Residents are 46.3% female and 53.7% male.
The median home value in Houston County is $155,100 and median monthly rent is $873. 68.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 10,833 total housing units, 28.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Houston County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.0%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Houston County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.