Jeff Davis County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 235th-largest in Texas
The population of Jeff Davis County, Texas is 1,740 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 235th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $32,625, the median home value is $234,400, and the median age is 58.7.
The population of Jeff Davis County has declined 24.1% since 2010 (2,344 → 1,778), a -1.95% annualized rate.
1,740
Population
-1.95%
Annual growth
1
People / sq mi
$32,625
Median Income
$234,400
Median Home Value
Jeff Davis County covers 2,265 sq mi of land at 0.8 people per square mile.
About Jeff Davis County, TX
Jeff Davis County is a county in Texas with a population of 1,740. It ranks #235 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 58.7, older than the national median. The population is 57.5% male and 42.5% female.
The median household income in Jeff Davis County is $32,625, below the US median of $74,580. 21.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $234,400, with monthly rent averaging $1,314. The homeownership rate of 89.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Jeff Davis County reflects 30.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 15.4% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 11.4 minutes each way.
Jeff Davis County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Jeff Davis County had a population of 2,344 in 2010 and 1,778 in 2024, a -24.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 2,344 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.89%.
1,778
Population (2024)
2,344
Population (2010)
2,344
Peak (2010)
-1.89%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,344 |
| 2011 | 2,282 |
| 2012 | 2,296 |
| 2013 | 2,231 |
| 2014 | 2,216 |
| 2015 | 2,197 |
| 2016 | 2,229 |
| 2017 | 2,257 |
| 2018 | 2,243 |
| 2019 | 2,275 |
| 2020 | 1,984 |
| 2021 | 1,961 |
| 2022 | 1,908 |
| 2023 | 1,850 |
| 2024 | 1,778 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 72.1% |
| Black or African American | 0.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
58.7
Median Age
42.5%
Female
57.5%
Male
39.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.9% · Seniors (65+): 39.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $32,625$-43,667 vs state |
| Mean household income | $73,186 |
| Per-capita income | $35,662 |
| Poverty rate | 21.6%+11.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 0.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 38.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Jeff Davis County is professional & business services, accounting for 41.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
8.0%
Carpool
70.6%
Public transit
15.4%
Work from home
11.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$234,400$-26,000 vs state
Median home value
$1,314
Median rent
89.8%
Homeownership rate
1,483
Total housing units
57.1%
Occupied
42.9%
Vacant
10.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
80.7%
With health insurance
85.1%
With broadband internet
17.9%
Foreign-born
6.4%
Veterans (18+)
22.1%
With a disability
70.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
86.7%
High School+
30.4%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Jeff Davis County, Texas has a population of 1,740 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 235th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 1 people per square mile.
The population of Jeff Davis County has declined 24.1% since 2010 (2,344 → 1,778), a -1.95% annualized rate.
The median household income in Jeff Davis County, Texas is $32,625, with mean (average) household income of $73,186 and per-capita income of $35,662. 21.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Jeff Davis County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (72.1%), Hispanic or Latino (2.2%), Black or African American (0.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Jeff Davis County, Texas is 58.7 years. Residents are 42.5% female and 57.5% male.
The median home value in Jeff Davis County is $234,400 and median monthly rent is $1,314. 89.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,483 total housing units, 42.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Jeff Davis County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 41.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 0.0%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Jeff Davis County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.