Jefferson County, West Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 9th-largest in West Virginia
The population of Jefferson County, West Virginia is 58,546 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 9th-largest county in West Virginia. The median household income is $95,523, the median home value is $324,500, and the median age is 41.0.
The population of Jefferson County has grown 14.3% since 2010 (53,612 → 61,264), a +0.96% annualized rate.
58,546
Population
+0.96%
Annual growth
280
People / sq mi
$95,523
Median Income
$324,500
Median Home Value
Jefferson County covers 209 sq mi of land at 279.7 people per square mile.
About Jefferson County, WV
Jefferson County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 67.7% of the population. Jefferson County is a county in West Virginia with a population of 58,546. It is the #9-largest of all counties in West Virginia nationally.
Income is a real outlier — the median household pulls in $95,523, putting Jefferson County near the top of US counties. The poverty rate, 6.1%, is on the lower side for US counties and below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $324,500, with typical rent around $1,103.
About 33.7% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, near the 35.0% national figure. Remote work is widespread — 15.7% of workers stay home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 37 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Jefferson County, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Jefferson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Jefferson County had a population of 53,612 in 2010 and 61,264 in 2024, a 14.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 61,264 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.96%.
61,264
Population (2024)
53,612
Population (2010)
61,264
Peak (2024)
0.96%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 53,612 |
| 2011 | 54,483 |
| 2012 | 54,736 |
| 2013 | 55,054 |
| 2014 | 55,702 |
| 2015 | 56,164 |
| 2016 | 56,112 |
| 2017 | 56,586 |
| 2018 | 57,078 |
| 2019 | 57,347 |
| 2020 | 57,785 |
| 2021 | 58,550 |
| 2022 | 58,957 |
| 2023 | 59,744 |
| 2024 | 61,264 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.1% |
| Black or African American | 5.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.0
Median Age
50.2%
Female
49.8%
Male
17.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.4% · Seniors (65+): 17.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $95,523+$37,606 vs state |
| Mean household income | $116,259 |
| Per-capita income | $44,503 |
| Poverty rate | 6.1%-5.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Jefferson County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
2.3%
Carpool
71.3%
Public transit
15.7%
Work from home
37.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$324,500+$168,900 vs state
Median home value
$1,103
Median rent
79.2%
Homeownership rate
24,276
Total housing units
90.5%
Occupied
9.5%
Vacant
20.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.9%
With health insurance
95.2%
With broadband internet
67.7%
Foreign-born
10.0%
Veterans (18+)
12.8%
With a disability
93.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
90.0%
High School+
33.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in West Virginia
Other counties in West Virginia
Part of West Virginia
Metro areas in West Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Jefferson County, West Virginia has a population of 58,546 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 9th-largest county in West Virginia. Population density is 280 people per square mile.
The population of Jefferson County has grown 14.3% since 2010 (53,612 → 61,264), a +0.96% annualized rate.
The median household income in Jefferson County, West Virginia is $95,523, with mean (average) household income of $116,259 and per-capita income of $44,503. 6.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Jefferson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.1%), Black or African American (5.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Jefferson County, West Virginia is 41.0 years. Residents are 50.2% female and 49.8% male.
The median home value in Jefferson County is $324,500 and median monthly rent is $1,103. 79.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 24,276 total housing units, 9.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Jefferson County, West Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.6%.
Charleston is among the largest cities associated with Jefferson County, West Virginia, with a population of 47,918.
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Full rankings of West Virginia counties
Statewide data for West Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across West Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.