Jefferson County, West Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 9th-largest in West Virginia
The population of Jefferson County, West Virginia is 58,546 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 9th-largest county in West Virginia. The median household income is $95,523, the median home value is $324,500, and the median age is 41.0.
The population of Jefferson County has grown 14.3% since 2010 (53,612 → 61,264), a +0.96% annualized rate.
58,546
Population
+0.96%
Annual growth
280
People / sq mi
$95,523
Median Income
$324,500
Median Home Value
Jefferson County covers 209 sq mi of land at 279.7 people per square mile.
About Jefferson County, WV
Jefferson County is a county in West Virginia with a population of 58,546. It ranks #9 among counties in West Virginia by population. The median age is 41.0, older than the national median. The population is 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
The median household income in Jefferson County is $95,523, above the US median of $74,580. 6.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $324,500, with monthly rent averaging $1,103. The homeownership rate of 79.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Jefferson County reflects 33.7% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 15.7% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 37.2 minutes each way.
Jefferson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Jefferson County had a population of 53,612 in 2010 and 61,264 in 2024, a 14.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 61,264 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.96%.
61,264
Population (2024)
53,612
Population (2010)
61,264
Peak (2024)
0.96%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 53,612 |
| 2011 | 54,483 |
| 2012 | 54,736 |
| 2013 | 55,054 |
| 2014 | 55,702 |
| 2015 | 56,164 |
| 2016 | 56,112 |
| 2017 | 56,586 |
| 2018 | 57,078 |
| 2019 | 57,347 |
| 2020 | 57,785 |
| 2021 | 58,550 |
| 2022 | 58,957 |
| 2023 | 59,744 |
| 2024 | 61,264 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.1% |
| Black or African American | 5.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.0
Median Age
50.2%
Female
49.8%
Male
17.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.4% · Seniors (65+): 17.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $95,523+$37,606 vs state |
| Mean household income | $116,259 |
| Per-capita income | $44,503 |
| Poverty rate | 6.1%-5.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Jefferson County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
2.3%
Carpool
71.3%
Public transit
15.7%
Work from home
37.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$324,500+$168,900 vs state
Median home value
$1,103
Median rent
79.2%
Homeownership rate
24,276
Total housing units
90.5%
Occupied
9.5%
Vacant
20.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.9%
With health insurance
95.2%
With broadband internet
67.7%
Foreign-born
10.0%
Veterans (18+)
12.8%
With a disability
93.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
90.0%
High School+
33.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in West Virginia
Other counties in West Virginia
Part of West Virginia
Metro areas in West Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Jefferson County, West Virginia has a population of 58,546 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 9th-largest county in West Virginia. Population density is 280 people per square mile.
The population of Jefferson County has grown 14.3% since 2010 (53,612 → 61,264), a +0.96% annualized rate.
The median household income in Jefferson County, West Virginia is $95,523, with mean (average) household income of $116,259 and per-capita income of $44,503. 6.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Jefferson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.1%), Black or African American (5.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Jefferson County, West Virginia is 41.0 years. Residents are 50.2% female and 49.8% male.
The median home value in Jefferson County is $324,500 and median monthly rent is $1,103. 79.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 24,276 total housing units, 9.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Jefferson County, West Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.6%.
Charleston is among the largest cities associated with Jefferson County, West Virginia, with a population of 47,918.
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Full rankings of West Virginia counties
Statewide data for West Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across West Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.