Leon County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 137th-largest in Texas
The population of Leon County, Texas is 16,067 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 137th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $59,975, the median home value is $177,400, and the median age is 44.3.
The population of Leon County has declined 0.2% since 2010 (16,724 → 16,698), a -0.01% annualized rate.
16,067
Population
-0.01%
Annual growth
15
People / sq mi
$59,975
Median Income
$177,400
Median Home Value
Leon County covers 1,073 sq mi of land at 15.0 people per square mile.
About Leon County, TX
Leon County stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most sparsely settled of US counties, at roughly 15 people per square mile. Leon County is a county in Texas with a population of 16,067.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $59,975 — below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 9.9%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $177,400, with typical rent around $798.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 17.1%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 5.8%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
Leon County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Leon County had a population of 16,724 in 2010 and 16,698 in 2024, a -0.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,421 in 2019. Average annual growth rate: 0.03%.
16,698
Population (2024)
16,724
Population (2010)
17,421
Peak (2019)
0.03%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 16,724 |
| 2011 | 16,829 |
| 2012 | 16,740 |
| 2013 | 16,619 |
| 2014 | 16,731 |
| 2015 | 17,030 |
| 2016 | 17,200 |
| 2017 | 17,224 |
| 2018 | 17,289 |
| 2019 | 17,421 |
| 2020 | 15,777 |
| 2021 | 16,056 |
| 2022 | 16,228 |
| 2023 | 16,556 |
| 2024 | 16,698 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 80.0% |
| Black or African American | 7.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.3
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
23.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.3% · Seniors (65+): 23.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,975$-16,317 vs state |
| Mean household income | $78,251 |
| Per-capita income | $32,596 |
| Poverty rate | 9.9%-0.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Leon County is professional & business services, accounting for 15.9% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.1%
Carpool
79.9%
Public transit
5.8%
Work from home
29.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$177,400$-83,000 vs state
Median home value
$798
Median rent
77.0%
Homeownership rate
9,018
Total housing units
72.6%
Occupied
27.4%
Vacant
23.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
83.6%
With health insurance
93.7%
With broadband internet
19.3%
Foreign-born
9.9%
Veterans (18+)
22.5%
With a disability
87.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
86.3%
High School+
17.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Texas
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Leon County, Texas has a population of 16,067 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 137th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 15 people per square mile.
The population of Leon County has declined 0.2% since 2010 (16,724 → 16,698), a -0.01% annualized rate.
The median household income in Leon County, Texas is $59,975, with mean (average) household income of $78,251 and per-capita income of $32,596. 9.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Leon County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (80.0%), Black or African American (7.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Leon County, Texas is 44.3 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Leon County is $177,400 and median monthly rent is $798. 77.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 9,018 total housing units, 27.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Leon County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 15.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Leon County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
Leon County, TX Climate
Leon County, TX has an average annual temperature of 18.8°C (66°F) and receives about 1034 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
18.8°C
Avg Temp
1034
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 8° / 47° | 78 mm |
| February | 11° / 51° | 77 mm |
| March | 15° / 59° | 83 mm |
| April | 19° / 65° | 99 mm |
| May | 23° / 73° | 114 mm |
| June | 26° / 79° | 88 mm |
| July | 28° / 83° | 61 mm |
| August | 28° / 83° | 58 mm |
| September | 25° / 77° | 103 mm |
| October | 20° / 67° | 104 mm |
| November | 14° / 57° | 88 mm |
| December | 10° / 50° | 81 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Leon County, TX
The most comfortable months to visit Leon County, TX are typically October, May and April, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 35°C high). The coldest is January (near 2°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Leon County
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Top-rated places to stay near Leon County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.