Leon County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 137th-largest in Texas
The population of Leon County, Texas is 16,067 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 137th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $59,975, the median home value is $177,400, and the median age is 44.3.
The population of Leon County has declined 0.2% since 2010 (16,724 → 16,698), a -0.01% annualized rate.
16,067
Population
-0.01%
Annual growth
15
People / sq mi
$59,975
Median Income
$177,400
Median Home Value
Leon County covers 1,073 sq mi of land at 15.0 people per square mile.
About Leon County, TX
Leon County is a county in Texas with a population of 16,067. It ranks #137 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 44.3, older than the national median. The population is 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
The median household income in Leon County is $59,975, below the US median of $74,580. 9.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $177,400, with monthly rent averaging $798. The homeownership rate of 77.0% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Leon County reflects 17.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 29.1 minutes each way.
Leon County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Leon County had a population of 16,724 in 2010 and 16,698 in 2024, a -0.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,421 in 2019. Average annual growth rate: 0.03%.
16,698
Population (2024)
16,724
Population (2010)
17,421
Peak (2019)
0.03%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 16,724 |
| 2011 | 16,829 |
| 2012 | 16,740 |
| 2013 | 16,619 |
| 2014 | 16,731 |
| 2015 | 17,030 |
| 2016 | 17,200 |
| 2017 | 17,224 |
| 2018 | 17,289 |
| 2019 | 17,421 |
| 2020 | 15,777 |
| 2021 | 16,056 |
| 2022 | 16,228 |
| 2023 | 16,556 |
| 2024 | 16,698 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 80.0% |
| Black or African American | 7.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.3
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
23.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.3% · Seniors (65+): 23.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,975$-16,317 vs state |
| Mean household income | $78,251 |
| Per-capita income | $32,596 |
| Poverty rate | 9.9%-0.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Leon County is professional & business services, accounting for 15.9% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.1%
Carpool
79.9%
Public transit
5.8%
Work from home
29.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$177,400$-83,000 vs state
Median home value
$798
Median rent
77.0%
Homeownership rate
9,018
Total housing units
72.6%
Occupied
27.4%
Vacant
23.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
83.6%
With health insurance
93.7%
With broadband internet
19.3%
Foreign-born
9.9%
Veterans (18+)
22.5%
With a disability
87.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
86.3%
High School+
17.1%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Leon County, Texas has a population of 16,067 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 137th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 15 people per square mile.
The population of Leon County has declined 0.2% since 2010 (16,724 → 16,698), a -0.01% annualized rate.
The median household income in Leon County, Texas is $59,975, with mean (average) household income of $78,251 and per-capita income of $32,596. 9.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Leon County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (80.0%), Black or African American (7.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Leon County, Texas is 44.3 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Leon County is $177,400 and median monthly rent is $798. 77.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 9,018 total housing units, 27.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Leon County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 15.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Leon County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.