Limestone County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 107th-largest in Texas
The population of Limestone County, Texas is 22,185 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 107th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $58,109, the median home value is $154,400, and the median age is 42.0.
The population of Limestone County has declined 3.9% since 2010 (23,490 → 22,569), a -0.29% annualized rate.
22,185
Population
-0.29%
Annual growth
25
People / sq mi
$58,109
Median Income
$154,400
Median Home Value
Limestone County covers 905 sq mi of land at 24.5 people per square mile.
About Limestone County, TX
Limestone County is a county in Texas with a population of 22,185. It ranks #107 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 42.0, older than the national median. The population is 50.6% male and 49.4% female.
The median household income in Limestone County is $58,109, below the US median of $74,580. 13.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $154,400, with monthly rent averaging $835. The homeownership rate of 74.1% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Limestone County reflects 19.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.9 minutes each way.
Limestone County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Limestone County had a population of 23,490 in 2010 and 22,569 in 2024, a -3.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 23,679 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.27%.
22,569
Population (2024)
23,490
Population (2010)
23,679
Peak (2012)
-0.27%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 23,490 |
| 2011 | 23,587 |
| 2012 | 23,679 |
| 2013 | 23,433 |
| 2014 | 23,521 |
| 2015 | 23,433 |
| 2016 | 23,466 |
| 2017 | 23,376 |
| 2018 | 23,251 |
| 2019 | 23,389 |
| 2020 | 22,150 |
| 2021 | 22,069 |
| 2022 | 22,224 |
| 2023 | 22,405 |
| 2024 | 22,569 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 61.1% |
| Black or African American | 17.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.0
Median Age
49.4%
Female
50.6%
Male
20.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.3% · Seniors (65+): 20.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,109$-18,183 vs state |
| Mean household income | $72,269 |
| Per-capita income | $27,878 |
| Poverty rate | 13.4%+2.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 47.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Limestone County is professional & business services, accounting for 27.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
2.2%
Carpool
84.2%
Public transit
7.5%
Work from home
28.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$154,400$-106,000 vs state
Median home value
$835
Median rent
74.1%
Homeownership rate
10,430
Total housing units
79.8%
Occupied
20.2%
Vacant
25.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
82.0%
With health insurance
90.1%
With broadband internet
14.6%
Foreign-born
8.7%
Veterans (18+)
17.7%
With a disability
82.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.6%
High School+
19.1%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Limestone County, Texas has a population of 22,185 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 107th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 25 people per square mile.
The population of Limestone County has declined 3.9% since 2010 (23,490 → 22,569), a -0.29% annualized rate.
The median household income in Limestone County, Texas is $58,109, with mean (average) household income of $72,269 and per-capita income of $27,878. 13.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Limestone County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (61.1%), Black or African American (17.2%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Limestone County, Texas is 42.0 years. Residents are 49.4% female and 50.6% male.
The median home value in Limestone County is $154,400 and median monthly rent is $835. 74.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 10,430 total housing units, 20.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Limestone County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 27.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.6%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Limestone County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.