Madison County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 146th-largest in Texas
The population of Madison County, Texas is 13,574 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 146th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $67,128, the median home value is $149,100, and the median age is 35.8.
The population of Madison County has grown 1.0% since 2010 (13,737 → 13,877), a +0.07% annualized rate.
13,574
Population
+0.07%
Annual growth
29
People / sq mi
$67,128
Median Income
$149,100
Median Home Value
Madison County covers 466 sq mi of land at 29.1 people per square mile.
About Madison County, TX
Madison County is a county in Texas with a population of 13,574. It ranks #146 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 35.8, younger than the national median. The population is 56.3% male and 43.7% female.
The median household income in Madison County is $67,128, below the US median of $74,580. 13.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $149,100, with monthly rent averaging $832. The homeownership rate of 70.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Madison County reflects 14.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 25.9 minutes each way.
Madison County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madison County had a population of 13,737 in 2010 and 13,877 in 2024, a 1.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,417 in 2018. Average annual growth rate: 0.09%.
13,877
Population (2024)
13,737
Population (2010)
14,417
Peak (2018)
0.09%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 13,737 |
| 2011 | 13,747 |
| 2012 | 13,739 |
| 2013 | 13,812 |
| 2014 | 13,857 |
| 2015 | 13,954 |
| 2016 | 14,127 |
| 2017 | 14,292 |
| 2018 | 14,417 |
| 2019 | 14,382 |
| 2020 | 13,458 |
| 2021 | 13,514 |
| 2022 | 13,642 |
| 2023 | 13,750 |
| 2024 | 13,877 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 62.2% |
| Black or African American | 15.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
35.8
Median Age
43.7%
Female
56.3%
Male
15.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.4% · Seniors (65+): 15.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $67,128$-9,164 vs state |
| Mean household income | $81,177 |
| Per-capita income | $26,453 |
| Poverty rate | 13.9%+3.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 46.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madison County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
1.7%
Carpool
77.4%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
25.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$149,100$-111,300 vs state
Median home value
$832
Median rent
70.8%
Homeownership rate
5,095
Total housing units
81.3%
Occupied
18.7%
Vacant
29.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.1%
With health insurance
93.5%
With broadband internet
14.1%
Foreign-born
7.0%
Veterans (18+)
14.7%
With a disability
80.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
80.2%
High School+
14.5%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison County, Texas has a population of 13,574 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 146th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 29 people per square mile.
The population of Madison County has grown 1.0% since 2010 (13,737 → 13,877), a +0.07% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madison County, Texas is $67,128, with mean (average) household income of $81,177 and per-capita income of $26,453. 13.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madison County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (62.2%), Black or African American (15.7%), Hispanic or Latino (3.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madison County, Texas is 35.8 years. Residents are 43.7% female and 56.3% male.
The median home value in Madison County is $149,100 and median monthly rent is $832. 70.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 5,095 total housing units, 18.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madison County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.9%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Madison County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.