Montgomery County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 74th-largest in North Carolina
The population of Montgomery County, North Carolina is 25,874 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 74th-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $55,849, the median home value is $150,300, and the median age is 43.6.
The population of Montgomery County has declined 4.9% since 2010 (27,725 → 26,364), a -0.36% annualized rate.
25,874
Population
-0.36%
Annual growth
53
People / sq mi
$55,849
Median Income
$150,300
Median Home Value
Montgomery County covers 492 sq mi of land at 52.6 people per square mile.
About Montgomery County, NC
The poverty rate is what most separates Montgomery County from the typical county: 12.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Montgomery County is a county in North Carolina with a population of 25,874.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $55,849, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 12.8%, close to the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $150,300, with typical rent around $753.
Roughly 19.3% of adults have a bachelor’s, below the national 35.0%. Just 5.7% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Montgomery County: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Montgomery County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Montgomery County had a population of 27,725 in 2010 and 26,364 in 2024, a -4.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 27,725 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.35%.
26,364
Population (2024)
27,725
Population (2010)
27,725
Peak (2010)
-0.35%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 27,725 |
| 2011 | 27,700 |
| 2012 | 27,513 |
| 2013 | 27,439 |
| 2014 | 27,280 |
| 2015 | 27,432 |
| 2016 | 27,288 |
| 2017 | 27,274 |
| 2018 | 27,104 |
| 2019 | 27,209 |
| 2020 | 25,720 |
| 2021 | 25,826 |
| 2022 | 25,884 |
| 2023 | 26,241 |
| 2024 | 26,364 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 66.8% |
| Black or African American | 16.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.6
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
21.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.2% · Seniors (65+): 21.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $55,849$-14,055 vs state |
| Mean household income | $77,130 |
| Per-capita income | $30,192 |
| Poverty rate | 12.8%+3.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Montgomery County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.9% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.4%
Carpool
83.3%
Public transit
5.7%
Work from home
26.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$150,300$-109,100 vs state
Median home value
$753
Median rent
73.1%
Homeownership rate
14,930
Total housing units
67.5%
Occupied
32.5%
Vacant
26.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.9%
With health insurance
91.8%
With broadband internet
18.0%
Foreign-born
6.3%
Veterans (18+)
18.6%
With a disability
83.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.0%
High School+
19.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Montgomery County, North Carolina has a population of 25,874 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 74th-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 53 people per square mile.
The population of Montgomery County has declined 4.9% since 2010 (27,725 → 26,364), a -0.36% annualized rate.
The median household income in Montgomery County, North Carolina is $55,849, with mean (average) household income of $77,130 and per-capita income of $30,192. 12.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Montgomery County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (66.8%), Black or African American (16.7%), Hispanic or Latino (1.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Montgomery County, North Carolina is 43.6 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Montgomery County is $150,300 and median monthly rent is $753. 73.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 14,930 total housing units, 32.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Montgomery County, North Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.5%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Montgomery County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
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Full rankings of North Carolina counties
Statewide data for North Carolina
Population, race, income, age, and trends across North Carolina
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.