Newton County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 153rd-largest in Texas
The population of Newton County, Texas is 12,193 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 153rd-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $41,044, the median home value is $83,100, and the median age is 45.8.
The population of Newton County has declined 17.6% since 2010 (14,447 → 11,908), a -1.37% annualized rate.
12,193
Population
-1.37%
Annual growth
13
People / sq mi
$41,044
Median Income
$83,100
Median Home Value
Newton County covers 934 sq mi of land at 13.1 people per square mile.
About Newton County, TX
Newton County is a county in Texas with a population of 12,193. It ranks #153 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 45.8, older than the national median. The population is 50.8% male and 49.2% female.
The median household income in Newton County is $41,044, below the US median of $74,580. 16.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $83,100, with monthly rent averaging $877. The homeownership rate of 81.5% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Newton County reflects 6.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 37.1 minutes each way.
Newton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Newton County had a population of 14,447 in 2010 and 11,908 in 2024, a -17.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,562 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: -1.33%.
11,908
Population (2024)
14,447
Population (2010)
14,562
Peak (2011)
-1.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14,447 |
| 2011 | 14,562 |
| 2012 | 14,433 |
| 2013 | 14,343 |
| 2014 | 14,294 |
| 2015 | 14,161 |
| 2016 | 14,162 |
| 2017 | 13,909 |
| 2018 | 13,784 |
| 2019 | 13,673 |
| 2020 | 12,159 |
| 2021 | 12,222 |
| 2022 | 12,076 |
| 2023 | 12,101 |
| 2024 | 11,908 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 75.3% |
| Black or African American | 17.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.8
Median Age
49.2%
Female
50.8%
Male
23.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.4% · Seniors (65+): 23.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $41,044$-35,248 vs state |
| Mean household income | $58,670 |
| Per-capita income | $25,045 |
| Poverty rate | 16.2%+5.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 5.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 46.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Newton County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
0.7%
Carpool
86.5%
Public transit
5.5%
Work from home
37.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$83,100$-177,300 vs state
Median home value
$877
Median rent
81.5%
Homeownership rate
6,460
Total housing units
75.8%
Occupied
24.2%
Vacant
18.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
78.9%
With health insurance
93.8%
With broadband internet
18.1%
Foreign-born
6.7%
Veterans (18+)
15.7%
With a disability
97.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.4%
High School+
6.2%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Newton County, Texas has a population of 12,193 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 153rd-largest county in Texas. Population density is 13 people per square mile.
The population of Newton County has declined 17.6% since 2010 (14,447 → 11,908), a -1.37% annualized rate.
The median household income in Newton County, Texas is $41,044, with mean (average) household income of $58,670 and per-capita income of $25,045. 16.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Newton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (75.3%), Black or African American (17.9%), Hispanic or Latino (1.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Newton County, Texas is 45.8 years. Residents are 49.2% female and 50.8% male.
The median home value in Newton County is $83,100 and median monthly rent is $877. 81.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 6,460 total housing units, 24.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Newton County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 5.4%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Newton County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.