Nolan County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 141st-largest in Texas
The population of Nolan County, Texas is 14,565 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 141st-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $50,160, the median home value is $98,300, and the median age is 36.5.
The population of Nolan County has declined 7.0% since 2010 (15,247 → 14,182), a -0.52% annualized rate.
14,565
Population
-0.52%
Annual growth
16
People / sq mi
$50,160
Median Income
$98,300
Median Home Value
Nolan County covers 912 sq mi of land at 16.0 people per square mile.
About Nolan County, TX
Housing cost is the defining feature of Nolan County: the median home is valued at $98,300. Nolan County is a county in Texas with a population of 14,565.
The typical household earns $50,160, below the US median of $78,538. About 11.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level, close to the national 12.4%. Home prices sit near the bottom of the range at $98,300, with typical rent around $866.
Nolan County is among the least college-educated US counties, at 13.7% — below the national 35.0%. Almost everyone commutes — only 3.6% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 17 minutes each way.
Nolan County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Nolan County had a population of 15,247 in 2010 and 14,182 in 2024, a -7.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 15,247 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.51%.
14,182
Population (2024)
15,247
Population (2010)
15,247
Peak (2010)
-0.51%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 15,247 |
| 2011 | 15,147 |
| 2012 | 14,939 |
| 2013 | 15,076 |
| 2014 | 15,139 |
| 2015 | 15,128 |
| 2016 | 15,082 |
| 2017 | 14,912 |
| 2018 | 14,845 |
| 2019 | 14,833 |
| 2020 | 14,729 |
| 2021 | 14,618 |
| 2022 | 14,460 |
| 2023 | 14,281 |
| 2024 | 14,182 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 68.9% |
| Black or African American | 4.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.5
Median Age
49.0%
Female
51.0%
Male
20.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.1% · Seniors (65+): 20.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $50,160$-26,132 vs state |
| Mean household income | $73,488 |
| Per-capita income | $31,045 |
| Poverty rate | 11.8%+1.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.9% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Nolan County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
2.4%
Carpool
78.9%
Public transit
3.6%
Work from home
16.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$98,300$-162,100 vs state
Median home value
$866
Median rent
66.1%
Homeownership rate
7,129
Total housing units
81.8%
Occupied
18.2%
Vacant
33.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
84.5%
With health insurance
90.2%
With broadband internet
14.0%
Foreign-born
6.1%
Veterans (18+)
19.2%
With a disability
77.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.5%
High School+
13.7%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Nolan County, Texas has a population of 14,565 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 141st-largest county in Texas. Population density is 16 people per square mile.
The population of Nolan County has declined 7.0% since 2010 (15,247 → 14,182), a -0.52% annualized rate.
The median household income in Nolan County, Texas is $50,160, with mean (average) household income of $73,488 and per-capita income of $31,045. 11.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Nolan County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (68.9%), Black or African American (4.2%), Hispanic or Latino (2.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Nolan County, Texas is 36.5 years. Residents are 49.0% female and 51.0% male.
The median home value in Nolan County is $98,300 and median monthly rent is $866. 66.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,129 total housing units, 18.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Nolan County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.4%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Nolan County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.