Nolan County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 141st-largest in Texas
The population of Nolan County, Texas is 14,565 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 141st-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $50,160, the median home value is $98,300, and the median age is 36.5.
The population of Nolan County has declined 7.0% since 2010 (15,247 → 14,182), a -0.52% annualized rate.
14,565
Population
-0.52%
Annual growth
16
People / sq mi
$50,160
Median Income
$98,300
Median Home Value
Nolan County covers 912 sq mi of land at 16.0 people per square mile.
About Nolan County, TX
Nolan County is a county in Texas with a population of 14,565. It ranks #141 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 36.5, younger than the national median. The population is 51.0% male and 49.0% female.
The median household income in Nolan County is $50,160, below the US median of $74,580. 11.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $98,300, with monthly rent averaging $866. The homeownership rate of 66.1% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Nolan County reflects 13.7% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 3.6% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 16.6 minutes each way.
Nolan County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Nolan County had a population of 15,247 in 2010 and 14,182 in 2024, a -7.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 15,247 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.51%.
14,182
Population (2024)
15,247
Population (2010)
15,247
Peak (2010)
-0.51%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 15,247 |
| 2011 | 15,147 |
| 2012 | 14,939 |
| 2013 | 15,076 |
| 2014 | 15,139 |
| 2015 | 15,128 |
| 2016 | 15,082 |
| 2017 | 14,912 |
| 2018 | 14,845 |
| 2019 | 14,833 |
| 2020 | 14,729 |
| 2021 | 14,618 |
| 2022 | 14,460 |
| 2023 | 14,281 |
| 2024 | 14,182 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 68.9% |
| Black or African American | 4.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.5
Median Age
49.0%
Female
51.0%
Male
20.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.1% · Seniors (65+): 20.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $50,160$-26,132 vs state |
| Mean household income | $73,488 |
| Per-capita income | $31,045 |
| Poverty rate | 11.8%+1.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.9% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Nolan County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
2.4%
Carpool
78.9%
Public transit
3.6%
Work from home
16.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$98,300$-162,100 vs state
Median home value
$866
Median rent
66.1%
Homeownership rate
7,129
Total housing units
81.8%
Occupied
18.2%
Vacant
33.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
84.5%
With health insurance
90.2%
With broadband internet
14.0%
Foreign-born
6.1%
Veterans (18+)
19.2%
With a disability
77.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.5%
High School+
13.7%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Nolan County, Texas has a population of 14,565 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 141st-largest county in Texas. Population density is 16 people per square mile.
The population of Nolan County has declined 7.0% since 2010 (15,247 → 14,182), a -0.52% annualized rate.
The median household income in Nolan County, Texas is $50,160, with mean (average) household income of $73,488 and per-capita income of $31,045. 11.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Nolan County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (68.9%), Black or African American (4.2%), Hispanic or Latino (2.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Nolan County, Texas is 36.5 years. Residents are 49.0% female and 51.0% male.
The median home value in Nolan County is $98,300 and median monthly rent is $866. 66.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,129 total housing units, 18.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Nolan County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.4%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Nolan County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.