Parmer County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 166th-largest in Texas
The population of Parmer County, Texas is 9,752 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 166th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $68,164, the median home value is $127,300, and the median age is 36.2.
The population of Parmer County has declined 5.8% since 2010 (10,266 → 9,669), a -0.43% annualized rate.
9,752
Population
-0.43%
Annual growth
11
People / sq mi
$68,164
Median Income
$127,300
Median Home Value
Parmer County covers 881 sq mi of land at 11.1 people per square mile.
About Parmer County, TX
Parmer County is a county in Texas with a population of 9,752. It ranks #166 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 36.2, younger than the national median. The population is 52.8% male and 47.2% female.
The median household income in Parmer County is $68,164, below the US median of $74,580. 7.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $127,300, with monthly rent averaging $1,015. The homeownership rate of 68.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Parmer County reflects 16.7% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 2.3% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 17.8 minutes each way.
Parmer County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Parmer County had a population of 10,266 in 2010 and 9,669 in 2024, a -5.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,280 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: -0.42%.
9,669
Population (2024)
10,266
Population (2010)
10,280
Peak (2011)
-0.42%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,266 |
| 2011 | 10,280 |
| 2012 | 10,188 |
| 2013 | 9,989 |
| 2014 | 9,954 |
| 2015 | 9,791 |
| 2016 | 9,764 |
| 2017 | 9,688 |
| 2018 | 9,666 |
| 2019 | 9,555 |
| 2020 | 9,854 |
| 2021 | 9,785 |
| 2022 | 9,657 |
| 2023 | 9,691 |
| 2024 | 9,669 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 67.0% |
| Black or African American | 0.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.2
Median Age
47.2%
Female
52.8%
Male
15.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 23.4% · Seniors (65+): 15.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $68,164$-8,128 vs state |
| Mean household income | $87,645 |
| Per-capita income | $29,776 |
| Poverty rate | 7.9%-2.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Parmer County is manufacturing, accounting for 20.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.4%
Carpool
82.1%
Public transit
2.3%
Work from home
17.8 min
Avg commute
Housing
$127,300$-133,100 vs state
Median home value
$1,015
Median rent
68.4%
Homeownership rate
3,753
Total housing units
84.8%
Occupied
15.2%
Vacant
31.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
77.3%
With health insurance
94.3%
With broadband internet
23.4%
Foreign-born
4.2%
Veterans (18+)
12.6%
With a disability
44.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
72.7%
High School+
16.7%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Parmer County, Texas has a population of 9,752 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 166th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 11 people per square mile.
The population of Parmer County has declined 5.8% since 2010 (10,266 → 9,669), a -0.43% annualized rate.
The median household income in Parmer County, Texas is $68,164, with mean (average) household income of $87,645 and per-capita income of $29,776. 7.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Parmer County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (67.0%), Hispanic or Latino (6.7%), Black or African American (0.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Parmer County, Texas is 36.2 years. Residents are 47.2% female and 52.8% male.
The median home value in Parmer County is $127,300 and median monthly rent is $1,015. 68.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 3,753 total housing units, 15.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Parmer County, Texas is manufacturing, employing 20.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.6%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Parmer County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.