Potter County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 40th-largest in Texas
The population of Potter County, Texas is 116,634 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 40th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $50,448, the median home value is $134,900, and the median age is 35.1.
The population of Potter County has declined 5.5% since 2010 (121,329 → 114,649), a -0.40% annualized rate.
116,634
Population
-0.40%
Annual growth
128
People / sq mi
$50,448
Median Income
$134,900
Median Home Value
Potter County covers 908 sq mi of land at 128.4 people per square mile.
About Potter County, TX
Homeownership is the standout figure in Potter County: 56.5% of homes are owner-occupied, lower than the national rate. With 116,634 residents, Potter County is a county in Texas. It ranks #40 among counties in Texas by population.
The typical household earns $50,448, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 16.0%, above the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $134,900, with typical rent around $989.
College attainment is 17.3%, below the national 35.0%. Just 5.3% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
Potter County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Potter County had a population of 121,329 in 2010 and 114,649 in 2024, a -5.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 122,706 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.40%.
114,649
Population (2024)
121,329
Population (2010)
122,706
Peak (2012)
-0.40%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 121,329 |
| 2011 | 122,268 |
| 2012 | 122,706 |
| 2013 | 122,091 |
| 2014 | 122,019 |
| 2015 | 121,214 |
| 2016 | 120,440 |
| 2017 | 120,008 |
| 2018 | 118,344 |
| 2019 | 116,818 |
| 2020 | 118,309 |
| 2021 | 116,509 |
| 2022 | 115,100 |
| 2023 | 115,309 |
| 2024 | 114,649 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 61.9% |
| Black or African American | 10.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
35.1
Median Age
48.5%
Female
51.5%
Male
13.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 22.3% · Seniors (65+): 13.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $50,448$-25,844 vs state |
| Mean household income | $72,783 |
| Per-capita income | $27,406 |
| Poverty rate | 16.0%+5.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 55.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Potter County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
1.6%
Carpool
78.2%
Public transit
5.3%
Work from home
19.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$134,900$-125,500 vs state
Median home value
$989
Median rent
56.5%
Homeownership rate
49,133
Total housing units
86.2%
Occupied
13.8%
Vacant
43.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
79.5%
With health insurance
93.5%
With broadband internet
19.7%
Foreign-born
6.8%
Veterans (18+)
14.6%
With a disability
69.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
77.4%
High School+
17.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Texas
Other counties in Texas
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Potter County, Texas has a population of 116,634 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 40th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 128 people per square mile.
The population of Potter County has declined 5.5% since 2010 (121,329 → 114,649), a -0.40% annualized rate.
The median household income in Potter County, Texas is $50,448, with mean (average) household income of $72,783 and per-capita income of $27,406. 16.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Potter County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (61.9%), Black or African American (10.6%), Hispanic or Latino (1.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Potter County, Texas is 35.1 years. Residents are 48.5% female and 51.5% male.
The median home value in Potter County is $134,900 and median monthly rent is $989. 56.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 49,133 total housing units, 13.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Potter County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Potter County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Texas
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.