Potter County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 40th-largest in Texas
The population of Potter County, Texas is 116,634 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 40th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $50,448, the median home value is $134,900, and the median age is 35.1.
The population of Potter County has declined 5.5% since 2010 (121,329 → 114,649), a -0.40% annualized rate.
116,634
Population
-0.40%
Annual growth
128
People / sq mi
$50,448
Median Income
$134,900
Median Home Value
Potter County covers 908 sq mi of land at 128.4 people per square mile.
About Potter County, TX
Homeownership is the standout figure in Potter County: 56.5% of homes are owner-occupied, lower than the national rate. With 116,634 residents, Potter County is a county in Texas. It ranks #40 among counties in Texas by population.
The typical household earns $50,448, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 16.0%, above the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $134,900, with typical rent around $989.
College attainment is 17.3%, below the national 35.0%. Just 5.3% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
Potter County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Potter County had a population of 121,329 in 2010 and 114,649 in 2024, a -5.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 122,706 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.40%.
114,649
Population (2024)
121,329
Population (2010)
122,706
Peak (2012)
-0.40%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 121,329 |
| 2011 | 122,268 |
| 2012 | 122,706 |
| 2013 | 122,091 |
| 2014 | 122,019 |
| 2015 | 121,214 |
| 2016 | 120,440 |
| 2017 | 120,008 |
| 2018 | 118,344 |
| 2019 | 116,818 |
| 2020 | 118,309 |
| 2021 | 116,509 |
| 2022 | 115,100 |
| 2023 | 115,309 |
| 2024 | 114,649 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 61.9% |
| Black or African American | 10.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
35.1
Median Age
48.5%
Female
51.5%
Male
13.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 22.3% · Seniors (65+): 13.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $50,448$-25,844 vs state |
| Mean household income | $72,783 |
| Per-capita income | $27,406 |
| Poverty rate | 16.0%+5.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 55.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Potter County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
1.6%
Carpool
78.2%
Public transit
5.3%
Work from home
19.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$134,900$-125,500 vs state
Median home value
$989
Median rent
56.5%
Homeownership rate
49,133
Total housing units
86.2%
Occupied
13.8%
Vacant
43.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
79.5%
With health insurance
93.5%
With broadband internet
19.7%
Foreign-born
6.8%
Veterans (18+)
14.6%
With a disability
69.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
77.4%
High School+
17.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Texas
Other counties in Texas
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Potter County, Texas has a population of 116,634 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 40th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 128 people per square mile.
The population of Potter County has declined 5.5% since 2010 (121,329 → 114,649), a -0.40% annualized rate.
The median household income in Potter County, Texas is $50,448, with mean (average) household income of $72,783 and per-capita income of $27,406. 16.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Potter County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (61.9%), Black or African American (10.6%), Hispanic or Latino (1.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Potter County, Texas is 35.1 years. Residents are 48.5% female and 51.5% male.
The median home value in Potter County is $134,900 and median monthly rent is $989. 56.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 49,133 total housing units, 13.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Potter County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Potter County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
Potter County, TX Climate
Potter County, TX has an average annual temperature of 14.4°C (58°F) and receives about 475 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
14.4°C
Avg Temp
475
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2° / 36° | 13 mm |
| February | 5° / 41° | 13 mm |
| March | 9° / 49° | 27 mm |
| April | 14° / 57° | 31 mm |
| May | 19° / 66° | 63 mm |
| June | 24° / 75° | 78 mm |
| July | 26° / 80° | 64 mm |
| August | 25° / 78° | 74 mm |
| September | 21° / 70° | 48 mm |
| October | 15° / 59° | 35 mm |
| November | 8° / 46° | 17 mm |
| December | 3° / 38° | 12 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Potter County, TX
The most comfortable months to visit Potter County, TX are typically September, May and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 34°C high). The coldest is January (near -5°C low). June is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Potter County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.