Randall County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 34th-largest in Texas
The population of Randall County, Texas is 143,791 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 34th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $80,905, the median home value is $227,500, and the median age is 36.8.
The population of Randall County has grown 24.2% since 2010 (121,221 → 150,547), a +1.56% annualized rate.
143,791
Population
+1.56%
Annual growth
158
People / sq mi
$80,905
Median Income
$227,500
Median Home Value
Randall County covers 913 sq mi of land at 157.5 people per square mile.
About Randall County, TX
Age is the most distinctive thing about Randall County: a median age of 36.8, younger than the national median. With 143,791 residents, Randall County is a county in Texas. It ranks #34 among counties in Texas by population.
The typical household earns $80,905 a year, near the US median of $78,538. About 7.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. The median home value is $227,500, with typical rent around $1,119.
About 32.1% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, below the 35.0% national figure. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 6.8%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
Randall County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randall County had a population of 121,221 in 2010 and 150,547 in 2024, a 24.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 150,547 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.56%.
150,547
Population (2024)
121,221
Population (2010)
150,547
Peak (2024)
1.56%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 121,221 |
| 2011 | 123,480 |
| 2012 | 125,047 |
| 2013 | 126,833 |
| 2014 | 128,823 |
| 2015 | 130,463 |
| 2016 | 132,465 |
| 2017 | 134,148 |
| 2018 | 135,745 |
| 2019 | 137,770 |
| 2020 | 141,334 |
| 2021 | 144,058 |
| 2022 | 146,221 |
| 2023 | 148,190 |
| 2024 | 150,547 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 77.8% |
| Black or African American | 3.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
36.8
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
15.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.6% · Seniors (65+): 15.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $80,905+$4,613 vs state |
| Mean household income | $104,696 |
| Per-capita income | $41,758 |
| Poverty rate | 7.2%-3.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randall County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
1.0%
Carpool
79.6%
Public transit
6.8%
Work from home
20.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$227,500$-32,900 vs state
Median home value
$1,119
Median rent
68.6%
Homeownership rate
61,137
Total housing units
91.2%
Occupied
8.8%
Vacant
31.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.6%
With health insurance
95.7%
With broadband internet
24.4%
Foreign-born
9.2%
Veterans (18+)
11.2%
With a disability
87.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
93.6%
High School+
32.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Texas
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randall County, Texas has a population of 143,791 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 34th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 158 people per square mile.
The population of Randall County has grown 24.2% since 2010 (121,221 → 150,547), a +1.56% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randall County, Texas is $80,905, with mean (average) household income of $104,696 and per-capita income of $41,758. 7.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randall County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (77.8%), Black or African American (3.6%), Hispanic or Latino (2.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randall County, Texas is 36.8 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in Randall County is $227,500 and median monthly rent is $1,119. 68.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 61,137 total housing units, 8.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randall County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.9%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Randall County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.