Randall County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 34th-largest in Texas
The population of Randall County, Texas is 143,791 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 34th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $80,905, the median home value is $227,500, and the median age is 36.8.
The population of Randall County has grown 24.2% since 2010 (121,221 → 150,547), a +1.56% annualized rate.
143,791
Population
+1.56%
Annual growth
158
People / sq mi
$80,905
Median Income
$227,500
Median Home Value
Randall County covers 913 sq mi of land at 157.5 people per square mile.
About Randall County, TX
Randall County is a county in Texas with a population of 143,791. It ranks #34 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 36.8, younger than the national median. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The median household income in Randall County is $80,905, above the US median of $74,580. 7.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $227,500, with monthly rent averaging $1,119. The homeownership rate of 68.6% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Randall County reflects 32.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 20.0 minutes each way.
Randall County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randall County had a population of 121,221 in 2010 and 150,547 in 2024, a 24.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 150,547 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.56%.
150,547
Population (2024)
121,221
Population (2010)
150,547
Peak (2024)
1.56%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 121,221 |
| 2011 | 123,480 |
| 2012 | 125,047 |
| 2013 | 126,833 |
| 2014 | 128,823 |
| 2015 | 130,463 |
| 2016 | 132,465 |
| 2017 | 134,148 |
| 2018 | 135,745 |
| 2019 | 137,770 |
| 2020 | 141,334 |
| 2021 | 144,058 |
| 2022 | 146,221 |
| 2023 | 148,190 |
| 2024 | 150,547 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 77.8% |
| Black or African American | 3.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
36.8
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
15.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.6% · Seniors (65+): 15.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $80,905+$4,613 vs state |
| Mean household income | $104,696 |
| Per-capita income | $41,758 |
| Poverty rate | 7.2%-3.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randall County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
1.0%
Carpool
79.6%
Public transit
6.8%
Work from home
20.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$227,500$-32,900 vs state
Median home value
$1,119
Median rent
68.6%
Homeownership rate
61,137
Total housing units
91.2%
Occupied
8.8%
Vacant
31.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.6%
With health insurance
95.7%
With broadband internet
24.4%
Foreign-born
9.2%
Veterans (18+)
11.2%
With a disability
87.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
93.6%
High School+
32.1%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randall County, Texas has a population of 143,791 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 34th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 158 people per square mile.
The population of Randall County has grown 24.2% since 2010 (121,221 → 150,547), a +1.56% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randall County, Texas is $80,905, with mean (average) household income of $104,696 and per-capita income of $41,758. 7.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randall County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (77.8%), Black or African American (3.6%), Hispanic or Latino (2.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randall County, Texas is 36.8 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in Randall County is $227,500 and median monthly rent is $1,119. 68.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 61,137 total housing units, 8.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randall County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.9%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Randall County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.