Randolph County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 22nd-largest in North Carolina
The population of Randolph County, North Carolina is 145,322 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 22nd-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $59,047, the median home value is $171,600, and the median age is 41.4.
The population of Randolph County has grown 4.5% since 2010 (141,985 → 148,389), a +0.32% annualized rate.
145,322
Population
+0.32%
Annual growth
186
People / sq mi
$59,047
Median Income
$171,600
Median Home Value
Randolph County covers 782 sq mi of land at 185.8 people per square mile.
About Randolph County, NC
What distinguishes Randolph County is density: among the most densely settled of US counties, around 186 people per square mile. Randolph County is a county in North Carolina with a population of 145,322. It ranks #22 among counties in North Carolina by population.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $59,047 — below the US median of $78,538. About 11.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $171,600, with typical rent around $857.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 17.6%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 6.3%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Randolph County: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Randolph County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randolph County had a population of 141,985 in 2010 and 148,389 in 2024, a 4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 148,389 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.32%.
148,389
Population (2024)
141,985
Population (2010)
148,389
Peak (2024)
0.32%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 141,985 |
| 2011 | 141,861 |
| 2012 | 142,274 |
| 2013 | 142,313 |
| 2014 | 142,467 |
| 2015 | 142,560 |
| 2016 | 143,070 |
| 2017 | 143,000 |
| 2018 | 143,176 |
| 2019 | 143,495 |
| 2020 | 144,407 |
| 2021 | 145,129 |
| 2022 | 146,174 |
| 2023 | 147,641 |
| 2024 | 148,389 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 80.2% |
| Black or African American | 6.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.4
Median Age
50.3%
Female
49.7%
Male
18.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.2% · Seniors (65+): 18.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,047$-10,857 vs state |
| Mean household income | $73,631 |
| Per-capita income | $29,706 |
| Poverty rate | 11.2%+1.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randolph County is manufacturing, accounting for 23.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.4%
Carpool
81.5%
Public transit
6.3%
Work from home
24.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$171,600$-87,800 vs state
Median home value
$857
Median rent
72.7%
Homeownership rate
62,544
Total housing units
91.1%
Occupied
8.9%
Vacant
27.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
87.6%
With health insurance
92.6%
With broadband internet
24.7%
Foreign-born
6.7%
Veterans (18+)
15.9%
With a disability
86.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.0%
High School+
17.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randolph County, North Carolina has a population of 145,322 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 22nd-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 186 people per square mile.
The population of Randolph County has grown 4.5% since 2010 (141,985 → 148,389), a +0.32% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randolph County, North Carolina is $59,047, with mean (average) household income of $73,631 and per-capita income of $29,706. 11.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randolph County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (80.2%), Black or African American (6.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randolph County, North Carolina is 41.4 years. Residents are 50.3% female and 49.7% male.
The median home value in Randolph County is $171,600 and median monthly rent is $857. 72.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 62,544 total housing units, 8.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randolph County, North Carolina is manufacturing, employing 23.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.2%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Randolph County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
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Full rankings of North Carolina counties
Statewide data for North Carolina
Population, race, income, age, and trends across North Carolina
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.