Randolph County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 22nd-largest in North Carolina
The population of Randolph County, North Carolina is 145,322 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 22nd-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $59,047, the median home value is $171,600, and the median age is 41.4.
The population of Randolph County has grown 4.5% since 2010 (141,985 → 148,389), a +0.32% annualized rate.
145,322
Population
+0.32%
Annual growth
186
People / sq mi
$59,047
Median Income
$171,600
Median Home Value
Randolph County covers 782 sq mi of land at 185.8 people per square mile.
About Randolph County, NC
What distinguishes Randolph County is density: among the most densely settled of US counties, around 186 people per square mile. Randolph County is a county in North Carolina with a population of 145,322. It ranks #22 among counties in North Carolina by population.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $59,047 — below the US median of $78,538. About 11.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $171,600, with typical rent around $857.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 17.6%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 6.3%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Randolph County: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Randolph County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randolph County had a population of 141,985 in 2010 and 148,389 in 2024, a 4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 148,389 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.32%.
148,389
Population (2024)
141,985
Population (2010)
148,389
Peak (2024)
0.32%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 141,985 |
| 2011 | 141,861 |
| 2012 | 142,274 |
| 2013 | 142,313 |
| 2014 | 142,467 |
| 2015 | 142,560 |
| 2016 | 143,070 |
| 2017 | 143,000 |
| 2018 | 143,176 |
| 2019 | 143,495 |
| 2020 | 144,407 |
| 2021 | 145,129 |
| 2022 | 146,174 |
| 2023 | 147,641 |
| 2024 | 148,389 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 80.2% |
| Black or African American | 6.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.4
Median Age
50.3%
Female
49.7%
Male
18.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.2% · Seniors (65+): 18.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,047$-10,857 vs state |
| Mean household income | $73,631 |
| Per-capita income | $29,706 |
| Poverty rate | 11.2%+1.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randolph County is manufacturing, accounting for 23.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.4%
Carpool
81.5%
Public transit
6.3%
Work from home
24.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$171,600$-87,800 vs state
Median home value
$857
Median rent
72.7%
Homeownership rate
62,544
Total housing units
91.1%
Occupied
8.9%
Vacant
27.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
87.6%
With health insurance
92.6%
With broadband internet
24.7%
Foreign-born
6.7%
Veterans (18+)
15.9%
With a disability
86.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.0%
High School+
17.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randolph County, North Carolina has a population of 145,322 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 22nd-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 186 people per square mile.
The population of Randolph County has grown 4.5% since 2010 (141,985 → 148,389), a +0.32% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randolph County, North Carolina is $59,047, with mean (average) household income of $73,631 and per-capita income of $29,706. 11.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randolph County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (80.2%), Black or African American (6.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randolph County, North Carolina is 41.4 years. Residents are 50.3% female and 49.7% male.
The median home value in Randolph County is $171,600 and median monthly rent is $857. 72.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 62,544 total housing units, 8.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randolph County, North Carolina is manufacturing, employing 23.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.2%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Randolph County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
Randolph County, NC Climate
Randolph County, NC has an average annual temperature of 15°C (59°F) and receives about 1164 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
15°C
Avg Temp
1164
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 4° / 39° | 95 mm |
| February | 6° / 43° | 96 mm |
| March | 10° / 51° | 105 mm |
| April | 15° / 59° | 80 mm |
| May | 19° / 66° | 108 mm |
| June | 23° / 74° | 104 mm |
| July | 25° / 78° | 117 mm |
| August | 25° / 76° | 114 mm |
| September | 21° / 70° | 91 mm |
| October | 15° / 59° | 89 mm |
| November | 10° / 51° | 77 mm |
| December | 6° / 42° | 88 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Randolph County, NC
The most comfortable months to visit Randolph County, NC are typically September, May and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 31°C high). The coldest is January (near -2°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Randolph County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.