Robeson County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 26th-largest in North Carolina
The population of Robeson County, North Carolina is 116,858 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 26th-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $40,318, the median home value is $88,600, and the median age is 36.5.
The population of Robeson County has declined 11.8% since 2010 (134,469 → 118,624), a -0.89% annualized rate.
116,858
Population
-0.89%
Annual growth
123
People / sq mi
$40,318
Median Income
$88,600
Median Home Value
Robeson County covers 947 sq mi of land at 123.4 people per square mile.
About Robeson County, NC
Robeson County is a county in North Carolina with a population of 116,858. It ranks #26 among counties in North Carolina by population. The median age is 36.5, younger than the national median. The population is 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
The median household income in Robeson County is $40,318, below the US median of $74,580. 22.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $88,600, with monthly rent averaging $784. The homeownership rate of 65.6% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Robeson County reflects 14.6% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 3.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 25.0 minutes each way.
Robeson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Robeson County had a population of 134,469 in 2010 and 118,624 in 2024, a -11.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 135,458 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.85%.
118,624
Population (2024)
134,469
Population (2010)
135,458
Peak (2012)
-0.85%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 134,469 |
| 2011 | 135,168 |
| 2012 | 135,458 |
| 2013 | 135,135 |
| 2014 | 134,920 |
| 2015 | 134,446 |
| 2016 | 133,344 |
| 2017 | 132,606 |
| 2018 | 131,890 |
| 2019 | 130,440 |
| 2020 | 115,967 |
| 2021 | 115,901 |
| 2022 | 116,313 |
| 2023 | 117,705 |
| 2024 | 118,624 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 24.8% |
| Black or African American | 23.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 41.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.5
Median Age
51.8%
Female
48.2%
Male
15.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.1% · Seniors (65+): 15.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $40,318$-29,586 vs state |
| Mean household income | $60,160 |
| Per-capita income | $22,925 |
| Poverty rate | 22.4%+13.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 47.3% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Robeson County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
1.2%
Carpool
85.2%
Public transit
3.8%
Work from home
25.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$88,600$-170,800 vs state
Median home value
$784
Median rent
65.6%
Homeownership rate
48,874
Total housing units
87.5%
Occupied
12.5%
Vacant
34.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.7%
With health insurance
88.9%
With broadband internet
13.6%
Foreign-born
6.5%
Veterans (18+)
17.8%
With a disability
90.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
78.9%
High School+
14.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Robeson County, North Carolina has a population of 116,858 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 26th-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 123 people per square mile.
The population of Robeson County has declined 11.8% since 2010 (134,469 → 118,624), a -0.89% annualized rate.
The median household income in Robeson County, North Carolina is $40,318, with mean (average) household income of $60,160 and per-capita income of $22,925. 22.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Robeson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Hispanic or Latino (41.5%), White (24.8%), Black or African American (23.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Robeson County, North Carolina is 36.5 years. Residents are 51.8% female and 48.2% male.
The median home value in Robeson County is $88,600 and median monthly rent is $784. 65.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 48,874 total housing units, 12.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Robeson County, North Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.2%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Robeson County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
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Full rankings of North Carolina counties
Statewide data for North Carolina
Population, race, income, age, and trends across North Carolina
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.