Robeson County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 26th-largest in North Carolina
The population of Robeson County, North Carolina is 116,858 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 26th-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $40,318, the median home value is $88,600, and the median age is 36.5.
The population of Robeson County has declined 11.8% since 2010 (134,469 → 118,624), a -0.89% annualized rate.
116,858
Population
-0.89%
Annual growth
123
People / sq mi
$40,318
Median Income
$88,600
Median Home Value
Robeson County covers 947 sq mi of land at 123.4 people per square mile.
About Robeson County, NC
Housing cost is the defining feature of Robeson County: the median home is valued at $88,600. With 116,858 residents, Robeson County is a county in North Carolina. It ranks #26 among counties in North Carolina by population.
Household earnings sit near the bottom of the range at $40,318, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US counties: 22.4%, above the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $88,600, with typical rent around $784.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 14.6%, below the national 35.0%. Most workers commute: only 3.8% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
Robeson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Robeson County had a population of 134,469 in 2010 and 118,624 in 2024, a -11.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 135,458 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.85%.
118,624
Population (2024)
134,469
Population (2010)
135,458
Peak (2012)
-0.85%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 134,469 |
| 2011 | 135,168 |
| 2012 | 135,458 |
| 2013 | 135,135 |
| 2014 | 134,920 |
| 2015 | 134,446 |
| 2016 | 133,344 |
| 2017 | 132,606 |
| 2018 | 131,890 |
| 2019 | 130,440 |
| 2020 | 115,967 |
| 2021 | 115,901 |
| 2022 | 116,313 |
| 2023 | 117,705 |
| 2024 | 118,624 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 24.8% |
| Black or African American | 23.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 41.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.5
Median Age
51.8%
Female
48.2%
Male
15.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.1% · Seniors (65+): 15.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $40,318$-29,586 vs state |
| Mean household income | $60,160 |
| Per-capita income | $22,925 |
| Poverty rate | 22.4%+13.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 47.3% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Robeson County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
1.2%
Carpool
85.2%
Public transit
3.8%
Work from home
25.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$88,600$-170,800 vs state
Median home value
$784
Median rent
65.6%
Homeownership rate
48,874
Total housing units
87.5%
Occupied
12.5%
Vacant
34.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.7%
With health insurance
88.9%
With broadband internet
13.6%
Foreign-born
6.5%
Veterans (18+)
17.8%
With a disability
90.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
78.9%
High School+
14.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Robeson County, North Carolina has a population of 116,858 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 26th-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 123 people per square mile.
The population of Robeson County has declined 11.8% since 2010 (134,469 → 118,624), a -0.89% annualized rate.
The median household income in Robeson County, North Carolina is $40,318, with mean (average) household income of $60,160 and per-capita income of $22,925. 22.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Robeson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Hispanic or Latino (41.5%), White (24.8%), Black or African American (23.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Robeson County, North Carolina is 36.5 years. Residents are 51.8% female and 48.2% male.
The median home value in Robeson County is $88,600 and median monthly rent is $784. 65.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 48,874 total housing units, 12.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Robeson County, North Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.2%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Robeson County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
Robeson County, NC Climate
Robeson County, NC has an average annual temperature of 16.6°C (62°F) and receives about 1210 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
16.6°C
Avg Temp
1210
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 6° / 43° | 102 mm |
| February | 8° / 46° | 91 mm |
| March | 12° / 53° | 111 mm |
| April | 16° / 61° | 73 mm |
| May | 21° / 69° | 98 mm |
| June | 25° / 76° | 119 mm |
| July | 27° / 80° | 145 mm |
| August | 26° / 78° | 130 mm |
| September | 23° / 73° | 107 mm |
| October | 17° / 62° | 80 mm |
| November | 12° / 54° | 71 mm |
| December | 8° / 46° | 83 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Robeson County, NC
The most comfortable months to visit Robeson County, NC are typically May, September and October, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 33°C high). The coldest is January (near 0°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Robeson County
Visiting or relocating to Robeson County, NC? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the county — live availability and prices.
Top-rated places to stay near Robeson County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.