Taylor County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 33rd-largest in Texas
The population of Taylor County, Texas is 144,259 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 33rd-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $66,406, the median home value is $190,300, and the median age is 33.0.
The population of Taylor County has grown 12.9% since 2010 (131,842 → 148,813), a +0.87% annualized rate.
144,259
Population
+0.87%
Annual growth
158
People / sq mi
$66,406
Median Income
$190,300
Median Home Value
Taylor County covers 916 sq mi of land at 157.6 people per square mile.
About Taylor County, TX
Taylor County is a county in Texas with a population of 144,259. It ranks #33 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 33.0, younger than the national median. The population is 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
The median household income in Taylor County is $66,406, below the US median of $74,580. 9.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $190,300, with monthly rent averaging $1,111. The homeownership rate of 59.8% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Taylor County reflects 29.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 16.4 minutes each way.
Taylor County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Taylor County had a population of 131,842 in 2010 and 148,813 in 2024, a 12.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 148,813 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.87%.
148,813
Population (2024)
131,842
Population (2010)
148,813
Peak (2024)
0.87%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 131,842 |
| 2011 | 132,867 |
| 2012 | 134,122 |
| 2013 | 133,972 |
| 2014 | 135,049 |
| 2015 | 136,210 |
| 2016 | 136,330 |
| 2017 | 136,615 |
| 2018 | 137,319 |
| 2019 | 138,141 |
| 2020 | 143,493 |
| 2021 | 143,909 |
| 2022 | 145,481 |
| 2023 | 147,618 |
| 2024 | 148,813 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 70.5% |
| Black or African American | 8.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
33.0
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
14.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.6% · Seniors (65+): 14.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $66,406$-9,886 vs state |
| Mean household income | $87,167 |
| Per-capita income | $33,332 |
| Poverty rate | 9.5%-1.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 59.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Taylor County is professional & business services, accounting for 29.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
2.0%
Carpool
78.5%
Public transit
7.8%
Work from home
16.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$190,300$-70,100 vs state
Median home value
$1,111
Median rent
59.8%
Homeownership rate
61,581
Total housing units
88.3%
Occupied
11.7%
Vacant
40.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.5%
With health insurance
94.0%
With broadband internet
25.3%
Foreign-born
9.2%
Veterans (18+)
14.5%
With a disability
83.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
90.6%
High School+
29.0%
Bachelor's+
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Part of Texas
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Taylor County, Texas has a population of 144,259 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 33rd-largest county in Texas. Population density is 158 people per square mile.
The population of Taylor County has grown 12.9% since 2010 (131,842 → 148,813), a +0.87% annualized rate.
The median household income in Taylor County, Texas is $66,406, with mean (average) household income of $87,167 and per-capita income of $33,332. 9.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Taylor County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (70.5%), Black or African American (8.0%), Hispanic or Latino (1.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Taylor County, Texas is 33.0 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Taylor County is $190,300 and median monthly rent is $1,111. 59.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 61,581 total housing units, 11.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Taylor County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 29.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.4%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Taylor County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.