Throckmorton County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 237th-largest in Texas
The population of Throckmorton County, Texas is 1,589 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 237th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $58,864, the median home value is $84,200, and the median age is 42.7.
The population of Throckmorton County has declined 6.5% since 2010 (1,639 → 1,532), a -0.48% annualized rate.
1,589
Population
-0.48%
Annual growth
2
People / sq mi
$58,864
Median Income
$84,200
Median Home Value
Throckmorton County covers 913 sq mi of land at 1.7 people per square mile.
About Throckmorton County, TX
Throckmorton County is a county in Texas with a population of 1,589. It ranks #237 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 42.7, older than the national median. The population is 52.7% male and 47.3% female.
The median household income in Throckmorton County is $58,864, below the US median of $74,580. 8.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $84,200, with monthly rent averaging $548. The homeownership rate of 73.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Throckmorton County reflects 25.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 16.4 minutes each way.
Throckmorton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Throckmorton County had a population of 1,639 in 2010 and 1,532 in 2024, a -6.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 1,639 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.47%.
1,532
Population (2024)
1,639
Population (2010)
1,639
Peak (2010)
-0.47%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,639 |
| 2011 | 1,637 |
| 2012 | 1,610 |
| 2013 | 1,605 |
| 2014 | 1,612 |
| 2015 | 1,558 |
| 2016 | 1,542 |
| 2017 | 1,510 |
| 2018 | 1,485 |
| 2019 | 1,473 |
| 2020 | 1,451 |
| 2021 | 1,505 |
| 2022 | 1,543 |
| 2023 | 1,531 |
| 2024 | 1,532 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 93.2% |
| Black or African American | 0.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.7
Median Age
47.3%
Female
52.7%
Male
24.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.3% · Seniors (65+): 24.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,864$-17,428 vs state |
| Mean household income | $73,249 |
| Per-capita income | $33,147 |
| Poverty rate | 8.8%-1.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Throckmorton County is professional & business services, accounting for 19.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.0%
Carpool
79.8%
Public transit
4.4%
Work from home
16.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$84,200$-176,200 vs state
Median home value
$548
Median rent
73.2%
Homeownership rate
960
Total housing units
71.5%
Occupied
28.5%
Vacant
26.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
75.6%
With health insurance
97.2%
With broadband internet
15.0%
Foreign-born
8.4%
Veterans (18+)
12.8%
With a disability
93.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.7%
High School+
25.0%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Throckmorton County, Texas has a population of 1,589 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 237th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 2 people per square mile.
The population of Throckmorton County has declined 6.5% since 2010 (1,639 → 1,532), a -0.48% annualized rate.
The median household income in Throckmorton County, Texas is $58,864, with mean (average) household income of $73,249 and per-capita income of $33,147. 8.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Throckmorton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (93.2%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Throckmorton County, Texas is 42.7 years. Residents are 47.3% female and 52.7% male.
The median home value in Throckmorton County is $84,200 and median monthly rent is $548. 73.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 960 total housing units, 28.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Throckmorton County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 19.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.5%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Throckmorton County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.