Upshur County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 79th-largest in Texas
The population of Upshur County, Texas is 41,864 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 79th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $62,794, the median home value is $171,200, and the median age is 40.3.
The population of Upshur County has grown 11.9% since 2010 (39,372 → 44,050), a +0.81% annualized rate.
41,864
Population
+0.81%
Annual growth
72
People / sq mi
$62,794
Median Income
$171,200
Median Home Value
Upshur County covers 583 sq mi of land at 71.8 people per square mile.
About Upshur County, TX
Homeownership is the standout figure in Upshur County: 79.3% of homes are owner-occupied, higher than the national rate. With 41,864 residents, Upshur County is a county in Texas.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $62,794 — below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 11.2%, below the national 12.4%. Median home value is $171,200, with typical rent around $1,015.
College attainment is 17.5%, below the national 35.0%. Around 5.9% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 31 minutes each way.
The ownership rate anchors the housing story in Upshur County, and tends to move with the age structure and home-value figures above.
Upshur County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Upshur County had a population of 39,372 in 2010 and 44,050 in 2024, a 11.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 44,050 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.81%.
44,050
Population (2024)
39,372
Population (2010)
44,050
Peak (2024)
0.81%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 39,372 |
| 2011 | 39,728 |
| 2012 | 39,921 |
| 2013 | 39,769 |
| 2014 | 40,303 |
| 2015 | 40,343 |
| 2016 | 40,807 |
| 2017 | 41,103 |
| 2018 | 41,150 |
| 2019 | 41,705 |
| 2020 | 41,040 |
| 2021 | 41,828 |
| 2022 | 42,492 |
| 2023 | 43,425 |
| 2024 | 44,050 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 81.4% |
| Black or African American | 7.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.3
Median Age
50.2%
Female
49.8%
Male
18.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.6% · Seniors (65+): 18.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $62,794$-13,498 vs state |
| Mean household income | $84,875 |
| Per-capita income | $32,748 |
| Poverty rate | 11.2%+0.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Upshur County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.3%
Carpool
83.3%
Public transit
5.9%
Work from home
30.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$171,200$-89,200 vs state
Median home value
$1,015
Median rent
79.3%
Homeownership rate
17,444
Total housing units
88.1%
Occupied
11.9%
Vacant
20.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.8%
With health insurance
93.8%
With broadband internet
23.7%
Foreign-born
9.2%
Veterans (18+)
20.4%
With a disability
95.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
86.8%
High School+
17.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Texas
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Upshur County, Texas has a population of 41,864 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 79th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 72 people per square mile.
The population of Upshur County has grown 11.9% since 2010 (39,372 → 44,050), a +0.81% annualized rate.
The median household income in Upshur County, Texas is $62,794, with mean (average) household income of $84,875 and per-capita income of $32,748. 11.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Upshur County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (81.4%), Black or African American (7.2%), Hispanic or Latino (2.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Upshur County, Texas is 40.3 years. Residents are 50.2% female and 49.8% male.
The median home value in Upshur County is $171,200 and median monthly rent is $1,015. 79.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 17,444 total housing units, 11.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Upshur County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.5%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Upshur County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
Upshur County, TX Climate
Upshur County, TX has an average annual temperature of 17.8°C (64°F) and receives about 1141 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
17.8°C
Avg Temp
1141
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 7° / 44° | 75 mm |
| February | 9° / 49° | 93 mm |
| March | 14° / 56° | 110 mm |
| April | 18° / 64° | 118 mm |
| May | 22° / 71° | 118 mm |
| June | 26° / 78° | 96 mm |
| July | 28° / 82° | 69 mm |
| August | 28° / 82° | 57 mm |
| September | 24° / 76° | 98 mm |
| October | 18° / 65° | 95 mm |
| November | 13° / 55° | 111 mm |
| December | 8° / 47° | 101 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Upshur County, TX
The most comfortable months to visit Upshur County, TX are typically May, October and September, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 34°C high). The coldest is January (near 1°C low). April is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Upshur County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.