Upshur County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 79th-largest in Texas
The population of Upshur County, Texas is 41,864 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 79th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $62,794, the median home value is $171,200, and the median age is 40.3.
The population of Upshur County has grown 11.9% since 2010 (39,372 → 44,050), a +0.81% annualized rate.
41,864
Population
+0.81%
Annual growth
72
People / sq mi
$62,794
Median Income
$171,200
Median Home Value
Upshur County covers 583 sq mi of land at 71.8 people per square mile.
About Upshur County, TX
Upshur County is a county in Texas with a population of 41,864. It ranks #79 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 40.3, older than the national median. The population is 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
The median household income in Upshur County is $62,794, below the US median of $74,580. 11.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $171,200, with monthly rent averaging $1,015. The homeownership rate of 79.3% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Upshur County reflects 17.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.9% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 30.6 minutes each way.
Upshur County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Upshur County had a population of 39,372 in 2010 and 44,050 in 2024, a 11.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 44,050 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.81%.
44,050
Population (2024)
39,372
Population (2010)
44,050
Peak (2024)
0.81%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 39,372 |
| 2011 | 39,728 |
| 2012 | 39,921 |
| 2013 | 39,769 |
| 2014 | 40,303 |
| 2015 | 40,343 |
| 2016 | 40,807 |
| 2017 | 41,103 |
| 2018 | 41,150 |
| 2019 | 41,705 |
| 2020 | 41,040 |
| 2021 | 41,828 |
| 2022 | 42,492 |
| 2023 | 43,425 |
| 2024 | 44,050 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 81.4% |
| Black or African American | 7.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.3
Median Age
50.2%
Female
49.8%
Male
18.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.6% · Seniors (65+): 18.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $62,794$-13,498 vs state |
| Mean household income | $84,875 |
| Per-capita income | $32,748 |
| Poverty rate | 11.2%+0.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Upshur County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.3%
Carpool
83.3%
Public transit
5.9%
Work from home
30.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$171,200$-89,200 vs state
Median home value
$1,015
Median rent
79.3%
Homeownership rate
17,444
Total housing units
88.1%
Occupied
11.9%
Vacant
20.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.8%
With health insurance
93.8%
With broadband internet
23.7%
Foreign-born
9.2%
Veterans (18+)
20.4%
With a disability
95.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
86.8%
High School+
17.5%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Upshur County, Texas has a population of 41,864 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 79th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 72 people per square mile.
The population of Upshur County has grown 11.9% since 2010 (39,372 → 44,050), a +0.81% annualized rate.
The median household income in Upshur County, Texas is $62,794, with mean (average) household income of $84,875 and per-capita income of $32,748. 11.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Upshur County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (81.4%), Black or African American (7.2%), Hispanic or Latino (2.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Upshur County, Texas is 40.3 years. Residents are 50.2% female and 49.8% male.
The median home value in Upshur County is $171,200 and median monthly rent is $1,015. 79.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 17,444 total housing units, 11.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Upshur County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.5%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Upshur County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.