Upton County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 220th-largest in Texas
The population of Upton County, Texas is 3,227 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 220th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $52,321, the median home value is $106,300, and the median age is 41.1.
The population of Upton County has declined 6.3% since 2010 (3,340 → 3,128), a -0.47% annualized rate.
3,227
Population
-0.47%
Annual growth
3
People / sq mi
$52,321
Median Income
$106,300
Median Home Value
Upton County covers 1,241 sq mi of land at 2.6 people per square mile.
About Upton County, TX
Educational attainment is the headline number in Upton County: 8.8% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. Upton County is a county in Texas with a population of 3,227.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $52,321, below the US median of $78,538. About 10.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $106,300, with typical rent around $689.
Four-year-degree attainment is near the bottom of the range for US counties, 8.8%, below the national 35.0%. Just 5.2% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 26 minutes each way.
Upton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Upton County had a population of 3,340 in 2010 and 3,128 in 2024, a -6.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 3,698 in 2016. Average annual growth rate: -0.41%.
3,128
Population (2024)
3,340
Population (2010)
3,698
Peak (2016)
-0.41%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3,340 |
| 2011 | 3,284 |
| 2012 | 3,265 |
| 2013 | 3,389 |
| 2014 | 3,486 |
| 2015 | 3,658 |
| 2016 | 3,698 |
| 2017 | 3,657 |
| 2018 | 3,632 |
| 2019 | 3,644 |
| 2020 | 3,303 |
| 2021 | 3,238 |
| 2022 | 3,157 |
| 2023 | 3,131 |
| 2024 | 3,128 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 43.3% |
| Black or African American | 0.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.1
Median Age
49.1%
Female
50.9%
Male
18.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.6% · Seniors (65+): 18.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $52,321$-23,971 vs state |
| Mean household income | $71,782 |
| Per-capita income | $30,320 |
| Poverty rate | 10.3%-0.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Upton County is agriculture, accounting for 28.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.2%
Carpool
83.8%
Public transit
5.2%
Work from home
26.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$106,300$-154,100 vs state
Median home value
$689
Median rent
75.2%
Homeownership rate
1,629
Total housing units
81.3%
Occupied
18.7%
Vacant
24.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.2%
With health insurance
91.9%
With broadband internet
19.1%
Foreign-born
3.4%
Veterans (18+)
11.1%
With a disability
58.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
81.5%
High School+
8.8%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Upton County, Texas has a population of 3,227 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 220th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 3 people per square mile.
The population of Upton County has declined 6.3% since 2010 (3,340 → 3,128), a -0.47% annualized rate.
The median household income in Upton County, Texas is $52,321, with mean (average) household income of $71,782 and per-capita income of $30,320. 10.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Upton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (43.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%), Black or African American (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Upton County, Texas is 41.1 years. Residents are 49.1% female and 50.9% male.
The median home value in Upton County is $106,300 and median monthly rent is $689. 75.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,629 total housing units, 18.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Upton County, Texas is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 28.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.2%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Upton County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.