Upton County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 220th-largest in Texas
The population of Upton County, Texas is 3,227 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 220th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $52,321, the median home value is $106,300, and the median age is 41.1.
The population of Upton County has declined 6.3% since 2010 (3,340 → 3,128), a -0.47% annualized rate.
3,227
Population
-0.47%
Annual growth
3
People / sq mi
$52,321
Median Income
$106,300
Median Home Value
Upton County covers 1,241 sq mi of land at 2.6 people per square mile.
About Upton County, TX
Upton County is a county in Texas with a population of 3,227. It ranks #220 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 41.1, older than the national median. The population is 50.9% male and 49.1% female.
The median household income in Upton County is $52,321, below the US median of $74,580. 10.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $106,300, with monthly rent averaging $689. The homeownership rate of 75.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Upton County reflects 8.8% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 26.1 minutes each way.
Upton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Upton County had a population of 3,340 in 2010 and 3,128 in 2024, a -6.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 3,698 in 2016. Average annual growth rate: -0.41%.
3,128
Population (2024)
3,340
Population (2010)
3,698
Peak (2016)
-0.41%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3,340 |
| 2011 | 3,284 |
| 2012 | 3,265 |
| 2013 | 3,389 |
| 2014 | 3,486 |
| 2015 | 3,658 |
| 2016 | 3,698 |
| 2017 | 3,657 |
| 2018 | 3,632 |
| 2019 | 3,644 |
| 2020 | 3,303 |
| 2021 | 3,238 |
| 2022 | 3,157 |
| 2023 | 3,131 |
| 2024 | 3,128 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 43.3% |
| Black or African American | 0.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.1
Median Age
49.1%
Female
50.9%
Male
18.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.6% · Seniors (65+): 18.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $52,321$-23,971 vs state |
| Mean household income | $71,782 |
| Per-capita income | $30,320 |
| Poverty rate | 10.3%-0.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Upton County is agriculture, accounting for 28.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.2%
Carpool
83.8%
Public transit
5.2%
Work from home
26.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$106,300$-154,100 vs state
Median home value
$689
Median rent
75.2%
Homeownership rate
1,629
Total housing units
81.3%
Occupied
18.7%
Vacant
24.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.2%
With health insurance
91.9%
With broadband internet
19.1%
Foreign-born
3.4%
Veterans (18+)
11.1%
With a disability
58.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
81.5%
High School+
8.8%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Upton County, Texas has a population of 3,227 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 220th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 3 people per square mile.
The population of Upton County has declined 6.3% since 2010 (3,340 → 3,128), a -0.47% annualized rate.
The median household income in Upton County, Texas is $52,321, with mean (average) household income of $71,782 and per-capita income of $30,320. 10.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Upton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (43.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%), Black or African American (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Upton County, Texas is 41.1 years. Residents are 49.1% female and 50.9% male.
The median home value in Upton County is $106,300 and median monthly rent is $689. 75.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,629 total housing units, 18.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Upton County, Texas is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 28.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.2%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Upton County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.