Vanderburgh County, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 8th-largest in Indiana
The population of Vanderburgh County, Indiana is 179,908 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 8th-largest county in Indiana. The median household income is $60,938, the median home value is $172,300, and the median age is 38.9.
The population of Vanderburgh County has grown 0.3% since 2010 (179,845 → 180,387), a +0.02% annualized rate.
179,908
Population
+0.02%
Annual growth
771
People / sq mi
$60,938
Median Income
$172,300
Median Home Value
Vanderburgh County covers 233 sq mi of land at 770.8 people per square mile.
About Vanderburgh County, IN
What distinguishes Vanderburgh County is density: among the most densely settled of US counties, around 771 people per square mile. Vanderburgh County is a county in Indiana with a population of 179,908. That makes it one of the ten largest counties in Indiana in the country, at #8 by population.
The typical household here earns about $60,938, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 9.6%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $172,300, with typical rent around $964.
College attainment is above the local norm at 27.1%, below the national 35.0%. Around 6.0% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Vanderburgh County: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Vanderburgh County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Vanderburgh County had a population of 179,845 in 2010 and 180,387 in 2024, a 0.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 182,010 in 2014. Average annual growth rate: 0.02%.
180,387
Population (2024)
179,845
Population (2010)
182,010
Peak (2014)
0.02%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 179,845 |
| 2011 | 180,488 |
| 2012 | 181,075 |
| 2013 | 181,633 |
| 2014 | 182,010 |
| 2015 | 181,600 |
| 2016 | 181,536 |
| 2017 | 181,031 |
| 2018 | 181,165 |
| 2019 | 181,561 |
| 2020 | 180,345 |
| 2021 | 180,188 |
| 2022 | 179,725 |
| 2023 | 179,942 |
| 2024 | 180,387 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.1% |
| Black or African American | 9.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
38.9
Median Age
51.2%
Female
48.8%
Male
17.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.1% · Seniors (65+): 17.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $60,938$-9,113 vs state |
| Mean household income | $82,253 |
| Per-capita income | $35,369 |
| Poverty rate | 9.6%+1.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.3% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Vanderburgh County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.9%
Drive alone
2.6%
Carpool
80.6%
Public transit
6.0%
Work from home
19.8 min
Avg commute
Housing
$172,300$-29,300 vs state
Median home value
$964
Median rent
64.5%
Homeownership rate
84,809
Total housing units
91.0%
Occupied
9.0%
Vacant
35.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.7%
With health insurance
94.0%
With broadband internet
24.9%
Foreign-born
7.0%
Veterans (18+)
16.0%
With a disability
95.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
91.4%
High School+
27.1%
Bachelor's+
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Other counties in Indiana
Part of Indiana
Metro areas in Indiana
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Vanderburgh County, Indiana has a population of 179,908 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 8th-largest county in Indiana. Population density is 771 people per square mile.
The population of Vanderburgh County has grown 0.3% since 2010 (179,845 → 180,387), a +0.02% annualized rate.
The median household income in Vanderburgh County, Indiana is $60,938, with mean (average) household income of $82,253 and per-capita income of $35,369. 9.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Vanderburgh County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.1%), Black or African American (9.7%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Vanderburgh County, Indiana is 38.9 years. Residents are 51.2% female and 48.8% male.
The median home value in Vanderburgh County is $172,300 and median monthly rent is $964. 64.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 84,809 total housing units, 9.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Vanderburgh County, Indiana is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.8%.
Indianapolis is among the largest cities associated with Vanderburgh County, Indiana, with a population of 882,043.
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Statewide data for Indiana
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Indiana
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.