Vanderburgh County, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 8th-largest in Indiana
The population of Vanderburgh County, Indiana is 179,908 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 8th-largest county in Indiana. The median household income is $60,938, the median home value is $172,300, and the median age is 38.9.
The population of Vanderburgh County has grown 0.3% since 2010 (179,845 → 180,387), a +0.02% annualized rate.
179,908
Population
+0.02%
Annual growth
771
People / sq mi
$60,938
Median Income
$172,300
Median Home Value
Vanderburgh County covers 233 sq mi of land at 770.8 people per square mile.
About Vanderburgh County, IN
What distinguishes Vanderburgh County is density: among the most densely settled of US counties, around 771 people per square mile. Vanderburgh County is a county in Indiana with a population of 179,908. That makes it one of the ten largest counties in Indiana in the country, at #8 by population.
The typical household here earns about $60,938, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 9.6%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $172,300, with typical rent around $964.
College attainment is above the local norm at 27.1%, below the national 35.0%. Around 6.0% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Vanderburgh County: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Vanderburgh County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Vanderburgh County had a population of 179,845 in 2010 and 180,387 in 2024, a 0.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 182,010 in 2014. Average annual growth rate: 0.02%.
180,387
Population (2024)
179,845
Population (2010)
182,010
Peak (2014)
0.02%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 179,845 |
| 2011 | 180,488 |
| 2012 | 181,075 |
| 2013 | 181,633 |
| 2014 | 182,010 |
| 2015 | 181,600 |
| 2016 | 181,536 |
| 2017 | 181,031 |
| 2018 | 181,165 |
| 2019 | 181,561 |
| 2020 | 180,345 |
| 2021 | 180,188 |
| 2022 | 179,725 |
| 2023 | 179,942 |
| 2024 | 180,387 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.1% |
| Black or African American | 9.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
38.9
Median Age
51.2%
Female
48.8%
Male
17.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.1% · Seniors (65+): 17.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $60,938$-9,113 vs state |
| Mean household income | $82,253 |
| Per-capita income | $35,369 |
| Poverty rate | 9.6%+1.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.3% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Vanderburgh County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.9%
Drive alone
2.6%
Carpool
80.6%
Public transit
6.0%
Work from home
19.8 min
Avg commute
Housing
$172,300$-29,300 vs state
Median home value
$964
Median rent
64.5%
Homeownership rate
84,809
Total housing units
91.0%
Occupied
9.0%
Vacant
35.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.7%
With health insurance
94.0%
With broadband internet
24.9%
Foreign-born
7.0%
Veterans (18+)
16.0%
With a disability
95.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
91.4%
High School+
27.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Indiana
Other counties in Indiana
Part of Indiana
Metro areas in Indiana
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Vanderburgh County, Indiana has a population of 179,908 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 8th-largest county in Indiana. Population density is 771 people per square mile.
The population of Vanderburgh County has grown 0.3% since 2010 (179,845 → 180,387), a +0.02% annualized rate.
The median household income in Vanderburgh County, Indiana is $60,938, with mean (average) household income of $82,253 and per-capita income of $35,369. 9.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Vanderburgh County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.1%), Black or African American (9.7%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Vanderburgh County, Indiana is 38.9 years. Residents are 51.2% female and 48.8% male.
The median home value in Vanderburgh County is $172,300 and median monthly rent is $964. 64.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 84,809 total housing units, 9.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Vanderburgh County, Indiana is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.8%.
Indianapolis is among the largest cities associated with Vanderburgh County, Indiana, with a population of 882,043.
Vanderburgh County, IN Climate
Vanderburgh County, IN has an average annual temperature of 13.3°C (56°F) and receives about 1151 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
13.3°C
Avg Temp
1151
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0° / 31° | 75 mm |
| February | 2° / 36° | 79 mm |
| March | 8° / 46° | 115 mm |
| April | 13° / 56° | 116 mm |
| May | 18° / 65° | 128 mm |
| June | 23° / 74° | 102 mm |
| July | 25° / 78° | 99 mm |
| August | 25° / 76° | 86 mm |
| September | 21° / 69° | 76 mm |
| October | 14° / 58° | 76 mm |
| November | 8° / 46° | 107 mm |
| December | 2° / 36° | 92 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Vanderburgh County, IN
The most comfortable months to visit Vanderburgh County, IN are typically September, June and August, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 31°C high). The coldest is January (near -5°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Vanderburgh County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.