Wheeler County, Oregon Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 36th-largest in Oregon
The population of Wheeler County, Oregon is 1,434 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 36th-largest county in Oregon. The median household income is $51,250, the median home value is $259,000, and the median age is 57.3.
The population of Wheeler County has grown 0.5% since 2010 (1,449 → 1,456), a +0.03% annualized rate.
1,434
Population
+0.03%
Annual growth
1
People / sq mi
$51,250
Median Income
$259,000
Median Home Value
Wheeler County covers 1,716 sq mi of land at 0.8 people per square mile.
About Wheeler County, OR
Wheeler County skews on age — the median resident is 57.3, older than the national median. Wheeler County is a county in Oregon with a population of 1,434. It ranks #36 among counties in Oregon by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $51,250, below the US median of $78,538. Only 6.6% of residents live in poverty, below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $259,000, with typical rent around $782.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US counties: 20.4% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is widespread — 20.9% of workers stay home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 26 minutes each way.
The age structure shapes everything downstream in Wheeler County — from housing demand to the mix of working-age earners reflected in the income figures above.
Wheeler County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Wheeler County had a population of 1,449 in 2010 and 1,456 in 2024, a 0.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 1,459 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.07%.
1,456
Population (2024)
1,449
Population (2010)
1,459
Peak (2020)
0.07%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,449 |
| 2011 | 1,418 |
| 2012 | 1,411 |
| 2013 | 1,380 |
| 2014 | 1,351 |
| 2015 | 1,327 |
| 2016 | 1,325 |
| 2017 | 1,353 |
| 2018 | 1,356 |
| 2019 | 1,348 |
| 2020 | 1,459 |
| 2021 | 1,452 |
| 2022 | 1,434 |
| 2023 | 1,436 |
| 2024 | 1,456 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 86.0% |
| Black or African American | 0.0% |
| Asian | 0.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
57.3
Median Age
52.6%
Female
47.4%
Male
36.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 11.8% · Seniors (65+): 36.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $51,250$-29,176 vs state |
| Mean household income | $72,405 |
| Per-capita income | $33,337 |
| Poverty rate | 6.6%-0.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 39.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Wheeler County is professional & business services, accounting for 27.3% of workers.
How residents commute
2.5%
Drive alone
5.3%
Carpool
59.8%
Public transit
20.9%
Work from home
25.8 min
Avg commute
Housing
$259,000$-195,200 vs state
Median home value
$782
Median rent
69.2%
Homeownership rate
905
Total housing units
73.3%
Occupied
26.7%
Vacant
30.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
96.2%
With health insurance
92.6%
With broadband internet
42.1%
Foreign-born
14.1%
Veterans (18+)
27.2%
With a disability
94.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
91.4%
High School+
20.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Oregon
Other counties in Oregon
Part of Oregon
Metro areas in Oregon
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Wheeler County, Oregon has a population of 1,434 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 36th-largest county in Oregon. Population density is 1 people per square mile.
The population of Wheeler County has grown 0.5% since 2010 (1,449 → 1,456), a +0.03% annualized rate.
The median household income in Wheeler County, Oregon is $51,250, with mean (average) household income of $72,405 and per-capita income of $33,337. 6.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Wheeler County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (86.0%), Hispanic or Latino (3.2%), Asian (0.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Wheeler County, Oregon is 57.3 years. Residents are 52.6% female and 47.4% male.
The median home value in Wheeler County is $259,000 and median monthly rent is $782. 69.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 905 total housing units, 26.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Wheeler County, Oregon is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 27.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.4%.
Portland is among the largest cities associated with Wheeler County, Oregon, with a population of 642,715.
Wheeler County, OR Climate
Wheeler County, OR has an average annual temperature of 8.6°C (47°F) and receives about 374 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is August and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
8.6°C
Avg Temp
374
Precip (mm/yr)
Aug
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0° / 31° | 40 mm |
| February | 2° / 35° | 28 mm |
| March | 4° / 40° | 33 mm |
| April | 7° / 45° | 32 mm |
| May | 11° / 52° | 37 mm |
| June | 15° / 59° | 32 mm |
| July | 19° / 66° | 14 mm |
| August | 19° / 66° | 20 mm |
| September | 14° / 58° | 20 mm |
| October | 9° / 49° | 27 mm |
| November | 4° / 38° | 47 mm |
| December | 0° / 32° | 44 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Wheeler County, OR
The most comfortable months to visit Wheeler County, OR are typically July, August and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is August (around 29°C high). The coldest is January (near -5°C low). November is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Wheeler County
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Oregon
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.