Wheeler County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 203rd-largest in Texas
The population of Wheeler County, Texas is 4,902 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 203rd-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $67,964, the median home value is $97,600, and the median age is 40.6.
The population of Wheeler County has declined 10.5% since 2010 (5,387 → 4,824), a -0.79% annualized rate.
4,902
Population
-0.79%
Annual growth
5
People / sq mi
$67,964
Median Income
$97,600
Median Home Value
Wheeler County covers 915 sq mi of land at 5.4 people per square mile.
About Wheeler County, TX
Wheeler County is a county in Texas with a population of 4,902. It ranks #203 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 40.6, older than the national median. The population is 50.1% male and 49.9% female.
The median household income in Wheeler County is $67,964, below the US median of $74,580. 14.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $97,600, with monthly rent averaging $995. The homeownership rate of 78.5% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Wheeler County reflects 19.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.6 minutes each way.
Wheeler County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Wheeler County had a population of 5,387 in 2010 and 4,824 in 2024, a -10.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 5,720 in 2013. Average annual growth rate: -0.77%.
4,824
Population (2024)
5,387
Population (2010)
5,720
Peak (2013)
-0.77%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 5,387 |
| 2011 | 5,447 |
| 2012 | 5,593 |
| 2013 | 5,720 |
| 2014 | 5,701 |
| 2015 | 5,665 |
| 2016 | 5,526 |
| 2017 | 5,301 |
| 2018 | 5,136 |
| 2019 | 5,026 |
| 2020 | 4,976 |
| 2021 | 4,885 |
| 2022 | 4,801 |
| 2023 | 4,825 |
| 2024 | 4,824 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 81.9% |
| Black or African American | 1.7% |
| Asian | 0.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.6
Median Age
49.9%
Female
50.1%
Male
20.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.6% · Seniors (65+): 20.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $67,964$-8,328 vs state |
| Mean household income | $77,469 |
| Per-capita income | $30,869 |
| Poverty rate | 14.7%+4.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Wheeler County is agriculture, accounting for 21.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.1%
Carpool
76.6%
Public transit
4.2%
Work from home
22.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$97,600$-162,800 vs state
Median home value
$995
Median rent
78.5%
Homeownership rate
2,595
Total housing units
71.3%
Occupied
28.7%
Vacant
21.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
80.4%
With health insurance
90.4%
With broadband internet
27.4%
Foreign-born
4.7%
Veterans (18+)
17.0%
With a disability
81.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.6%
High School+
19.5%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Wheeler County, Texas has a population of 4,902 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 203rd-largest county in Texas. Population density is 5 people per square mile.
The population of Wheeler County has declined 10.5% since 2010 (5,387 → 4,824), a -0.79% annualized rate.
The median household income in Wheeler County, Texas is $67,964, with mean (average) household income of $77,469 and per-capita income of $30,869. 14.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Wheeler County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (81.9%), Hispanic or Latino (4.0%), Black or African American (1.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Wheeler County, Texas is 40.6 years. Residents are 49.9% female and 50.1% male.
The median home value in Wheeler County is $97,600 and median monthly rent is $995. 78.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,595 total housing units, 28.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Wheeler County, Texas is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 21.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.1%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Wheeler County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.