Wilson County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 67th-largest in Texas
The population of Wilson County, Texas is 51,501 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 67th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $92,461, the median home value is $286,300, and the median age is 40.1.
The population of Wilson County has grown 28.7% since 2010 (43,054 → 55,415), a +1.82% annualized rate.
51,501
Population
+1.82%
Annual growth
64
People / sq mi
$92,461
Median Income
$286,300
Median Home Value
Wilson County covers 804 sq mi of land at 64.1 people per square mile.
About Wilson County, TX
Homeownership is the standout figure in Wilson County: 85.7% of homes are owner-occupied, higher than the national rate. Wilson County is a county in Texas with a population of 51,501.
Earnings sit at the high end: a median household income of $92,461, above the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 6.0%, is on the lower side for US counties and below the national 12.4%. The median home value is $286,300, with typical rent around $1,069.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US counties: 26.3% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. A solid 12.9% of workers are based at home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 35 minutes each way.
The ownership rate anchors the housing story in Wilson County, and tends to move with the age structure and home-value figures above.
Wilson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Wilson County had a population of 43,054 in 2010 and 55,415 in 2024, a 28.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 55,415 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.83%.
55,415
Population (2024)
43,054
Population (2010)
55,415
Peak (2024)
1.83%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 43,054 |
| 2011 | 43,669 |
| 2012 | 44,356 |
| 2013 | 45,224 |
| 2014 | 46,147 |
| 2015 | 47,181 |
| 2016 | 48,202 |
| 2017 | 49,226 |
| 2018 | 50,150 |
| 2019 | 50,950 |
| 2020 | 50,051 |
| 2021 | 51,311 |
| 2022 | 52,772 |
| 2023 | 54,354 |
| 2024 | 55,415 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 72.1% |
| Black or African American | 1.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.1
Median Age
49.8%
Female
50.2%
Male
16.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.3% · Seniors (65+): 16.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $92,461+$16,169 vs state |
| Mean household income | $116,219 |
| Per-capita income | $41,249 |
| Poverty rate | 6.0%-4.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Wilson County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.9% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
0.5%
Carpool
77.0%
Public transit
12.9%
Work from home
34.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$286,300+$25,900 vs state
Median home value
$1,069
Median rent
85.7%
Homeownership rate
19,259
Total housing units
92.3%
Occupied
7.7%
Vacant
14.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
88.7%
With health insurance
95.4%
With broadband internet
18.0%
Foreign-born
12.2%
Veterans (18+)
13.8%
With a disability
77.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.6%
High School+
26.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Texas
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Wilson County, Texas has a population of 51,501 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 67th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 64 people per square mile.
The population of Wilson County has grown 28.7% since 2010 (43,054 → 55,415), a +1.82% annualized rate.
The median household income in Wilson County, Texas is $92,461, with mean (average) household income of $116,219 and per-capita income of $41,249. 6.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Wilson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (72.1%), Hispanic or Latino (3.3%), Black or African American (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Wilson County, Texas is 40.1 years. Residents are 49.8% female and 50.2% male.
The median home value in Wilson County is $286,300 and median monthly rent is $1,069. 85.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 19,259 total housing units, 7.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Wilson County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Wilson County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
Wilson County, TX Climate
Wilson County, TX has an average annual temperature of 20.5°C (69°F) and receives about 752 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
20.5°C
Avg Temp
752
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 11° / 51° | 47 mm |
| February | 13° / 55° | 49 mm |
| March | 17° / 63° | 34 mm |
| April | 21° / 69° | 64 mm |
| May | 24° / 76° | 98 mm |
| June | 27° / 81° | 83 mm |
| July | 29° / 84° | 49 mm |
| August | 29° / 84° | 60 mm |
| September | 26° / 79° | 96 mm |
| October | 21° / 71° | 74 mm |
| November | 16° / 61° | 56 mm |
| December | 12° / 54° | 42 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Wilson County, TX
The most comfortable months to visit Wilson County, TX are typically April, October and March, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 35°C high). The coldest is January (near 4°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Wilson County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.