Birmingham, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Birmingham, Alabama is 199,322 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 2nd-largest city in Alabama. The median household income is $44,376, the median home value is $138,600, and the median age is 35.9.
The population has declined 7.5% since 2010 (212,328 → 196,357).
199,322
Population
1355
People / sq mi
$44,376
Median Income
$138,600
Median Home Value
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Birmingham covers 147.1 sq mi of land at 1355 people per square mile.
About Birmingham, AL
Among US cities, Birmingham stands out first on household income: a median of $44,376, below the US median of $78,538. Birmingham is a city in Alabama with a population of 199,322. That makes it one of the ten largest cities in Alabama in the country, at #2 by population.
Incomes are among the lowest of comparable places, with a median household income of $44,376, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 19.4%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $138,600, with typical rent around $1,047.
Roughly 30.7% of adults have a bachelor’s, below the national 35.0%. About 8.5% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
Birmingham city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Birmingham city had a population of 212,328 in 2010 and 196,357 in 2024, a -7.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 212,328 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.55%.
196,357
Population (2024)
212,328
Population (2010)
212,328
Peak (2010)
-0.55%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 212,328 |
| 2011 | 212,095 |
| 2012 | 211,287 |
| 2013 | 211,765 |
| 2014 | 211,651 |
| 2015 | 212,259 |
| 2016 | 211,977 |
| 2017 | 211,533 |
| 2018 | 210,487 |
| 2019 | 209,403 |
| 2020 | 200,270 |
| 2021 | 197,645 |
| 2022 | 196,898 |
| 2023 | 196,818 |
| 2024 | 196,357 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 25.6% |
| Black or African American | 67.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$44,376
Median Household Income
$31,616
Per Capita Income
19.4%
Poverty Rate
3.5%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$138,600
Median Home Value
$1,047
Median Rent
45.1%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.7%
High School+
30.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.3%
Drive Alone
74.4%
Public Transit
8.5%
Work From Home
21.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
19.5%
Foreign Born
93.3%
Non-English at Home
5.7%
Veterans
18.2%
With Disability
87.5%
Health Insurance
92.1%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 26.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 10.6% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.8% |
| Manufacturing | 8.5% |
| Retail Trade | 7.2% |
| Information | 6.4% |
| Construction | 5.1% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.8% |
| Public Administration | 4.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.4% |
Largest cities in Alabama
Largest counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
City rankings
Common questions about Birmingham, AL
Frequently Asked Questions
Birmingham, Alabama has a population of 199,322 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 2nd-largest city in Alabama.
The median household income in Birmingham, Alabama is $44,376, with 19.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Birmingham, Alabama is $138,600, with median monthly rent at $1,047 and a homeownership rate of 45.1%.
The median age in Birmingham, Alabama is 35.9 years. The population is 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
The population has declined 7.5% since 2010 (212,328 → 196,357).
Where to stay in Birmingham
Visiting or relocating to Birmingham, AL? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.