Madison, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Madison, Alabama is 58,335 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 9th-largest city in Alabama. The median household income is $131,436, the median home value is $367,900, and the median age is 37.9.
The population has grown 47.0% since 2010 (43,556 → 64,029).
58,335
Population
1908
People / sq mi
$131,436
Median Income
$367,900
Median Home Value
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Madison covers 30.6 sq mi of land at 1908 people per square mile.
About Madison, AL
Madison is defined demographically by education — 65.9% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national average. With 58,335 residents, Madison is a city in Alabama. It is the #9-largest of all cities in Alabama nationally.
Median household income is $131,436, above the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 2.4%, is on the lower side for US cities and below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $367,900, with typical rent around $1,375.
Madison is among the best-educated US cities: 65.9% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the higher side at 18.8%, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in Madison usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
Madison city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Madison city had a population of 43,556 in 2010 and 64,029 in 2024, a 47.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 64,029 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.82%.
64,029
Population (2024)
43,556
Population (2010)
64,029
Peak (2024)
2.82%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 43,556 |
| 2011 | 44,304 |
| 2012 | 45,189 |
| 2013 | 45,929 |
| 2014 | 46,636 |
| 2015 | 47,170 |
| 2016 | 48,158 |
| 2017 | 49,207 |
| 2018 | 50,491 |
| 2019 | 51,593 |
| 2020 | 57,310 |
| 2021 | 58,337 |
| 2022 | 59,866 |
| 2023 | 61,022 |
| 2024 | 64,029 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 69.5% |
| Black or African American | 13.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$131,436
Median Household Income
$54,644
Per Capita Income
2.4%
Poverty Rate
1.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$367,900
Median Home Value
$1,375
Median Rent
74.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
97.8%
High School+
65.9%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
75.0%
Public Transit
18.8%
Work From Home
20.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
49.3%
Foreign Born
87.3%
Non-English at Home
12.6%
Veterans
8.0%
With Disability
96.1%
Health Insurance
98.9%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 25.6% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 17.7% |
| Manufacturing | 14.3% |
| Public Administration | 11.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 5.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.8% |
| Retail Trade | 4.0% |
| Construction | 3.7% |
| Information | 2.2% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.2% |
Largest cities in Alabama
Largest counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison, Alabama has a population of 58,335 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 9th-largest city in Alabama.
The median household income in Madison, Alabama is $131,436, with 2.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Madison, Alabama is $367,900, with median monthly rent at $1,375 and a homeownership rate of 74.7%.
The median age in Madison, Alabama is 37.9 years. The population is 49.3% male and 50.7% female.
The population has grown 47.0% since 2010 (43,556 → 64,029).
Where to stay in Madison
Visiting or relocating to Madison, AL? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.