Madison, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Madison, Alabama is 58,335 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 9th-largest city in Alabama. The median household income is $131,436, the median home value is $367,900, and the median age is 37.9.
The population has grown 47.0% since 2010 (43,556 → 64,029).
58,335
Population
1908
People / sq mi
$131,436
Median Income
$367,900
Median Home Value
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Madison covers 30.6 sq mi of land at 1908 people per square mile.
About Madison, AL
Madison is defined demographically by education — 65.9% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national average. With 58,335 residents, Madison is a city in Alabama. It is the #9-largest of all cities in Alabama nationally.
Median household income is $131,436, above the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 2.4%, is on the lower side for US cities and below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $367,900, with typical rent around $1,375.
Madison is among the best-educated US cities: 65.9% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the higher side at 18.8%, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in Madison usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
Madison city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Madison city had a population of 43,556 in 2010 and 64,029 in 2024, a 47.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 64,029 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.82%.
64,029
Population (2024)
43,556
Population (2010)
64,029
Peak (2024)
2.82%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 43,556 |
| 2011 | 44,304 |
| 2012 | 45,189 |
| 2013 | 45,929 |
| 2014 | 46,636 |
| 2015 | 47,170 |
| 2016 | 48,158 |
| 2017 | 49,207 |
| 2018 | 50,491 |
| 2019 | 51,593 |
| 2020 | 57,310 |
| 2021 | 58,337 |
| 2022 | 59,866 |
| 2023 | 61,022 |
| 2024 | 64,029 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 69.5% |
| Black or African American | 13.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$131,436
Median Household Income
$54,644
Per Capita Income
2.4%
Poverty Rate
1.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$367,900
Median Home Value
$1,375
Median Rent
74.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
97.8%
High School+
65.9%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
75.0%
Public Transit
18.8%
Work From Home
20.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
49.3%
Foreign Born
87.3%
Non-English at Home
12.6%
Veterans
8.0%
With Disability
96.1%
Health Insurance
98.9%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 25.6% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 17.7% |
| Manufacturing | 14.3% |
| Public Administration | 11.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 5.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.8% |
| Retail Trade | 4.0% |
| Construction | 3.7% |
| Information | 2.2% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.2% |
Largest cities in Alabama
Largest counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison, Alabama has a population of 58,335 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 9th-largest city in Alabama.
The median household income in Madison, Alabama is $131,436, with 2.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Madison, Alabama is $367,900, with median monthly rent at $1,375 and a homeownership rate of 74.7%.
The median age in Madison, Alabama is 37.9 years. The population is 49.3% male and 50.7% female.
The population has grown 47.0% since 2010 (43,556 → 64,029).
Madison city, AL Climate
Madison city, AL has an average annual temperature of 15.5°C (60°F) and receives about 1445 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
15.5°C
Avg Temp
1445
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 4° / 39° | 130 mm |
| February | 6° / 43° | 121 mm |
| March | 11° / 51° | 167 mm |
| April | 15° / 60° | 125 mm |
| May | 20° / 68° | 129 mm |
| June | 24° / 75° | 105 mm |
| July | 26° / 79° | 121 mm |
| August | 25° / 78° | 87 mm |
| September | 22° / 72° | 105 mm |
| October | 16° / 61° | 86 mm |
| November | 10° / 51° | 121 mm |
| December | 6° / 43° | 148 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Madison city, AL
The most comfortable months to visit Madison city, AL are typically September, May and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 32°C high). The coldest is January (near -2°C low). March is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Madison
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.