Carthage, Missouri Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Carthage, Missouri is 15,513 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 58th-largest city in Missouri. The median household income is $50,849, the median home value is $133,500, and the median age is 31.0.
The population has grown 9.0% since 2010 (14,408 → 15,703).
15,513
Population
1282
People / sq mi
$50,849
Median Income
$133,500
Median Home Value
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Carthage covers 12.1 sq mi of land at 1282 people per square mile.
About Carthage, MO
The poverty rate is what most separates Carthage from the typical city: 27.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Carthage is a city in Missouri with a population of 15,513.
The typical household earns $50,849, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 27.8%, is among the steepest of comparable US cities and above the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $133,500, with typical rent around $897.
College attainment is 23.0%, below the national 35.0%. Just 8.1% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 16 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Carthage: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Carthage city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Carthage city had a population of 14,408 in 2010 and 15,703 in 2024, a 9.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 15,703 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.63%.
15,703
Population (2024)
14,408
Population (2010)
15,703
Peak (2024)
0.63%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14,408 |
| 2011 | 14,490 |
| 2012 | 14,528 |
| 2013 | 14,622 |
| 2014 | 14,648 |
| 2015 | 14,660 |
| 2016 | 14,663 |
| 2017 | 14,721 |
| 2018 | 14,764 |
| 2019 | 14,746 |
| 2020 | 15,586 |
| 2021 | 15,562 |
| 2022 | 15,480 |
| 2023 | 15,571 |
| 2024 | 15,703 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 76.9% |
| Black or African American | 1.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$50,849
Median Household Income
$21,524
Per Capita Income
27.8%
Poverty Rate
1.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$133,500
Median Home Value
$897
Median Rent
51.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
75.4%
High School+
23.0%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
74.1%
Public Transit
8.1%
Work From Home
15.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
24.0%
Foreign Born
71.6%
Non-English at Home
5.8%
Veterans
13.5%
With Disability
80.9%
Health Insurance
93.2%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.2% |
| Manufacturing | 21.8% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.3% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 7.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.6% |
| Retail Trade | 5.5% |
| Construction | 5.1% |
| Information | 2.9% |
| Public Administration | 0.8% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.7% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.5% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Carthage, Missouri has a population of 15,513 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 58th-largest city in Missouri.
The median household income in Carthage, Missouri is $50,849, with 27.8% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Carthage, Missouri is $133,500, with median monthly rent at $897 and a homeownership rate of 51.7%.
The median age in Carthage, Missouri is 31.0 years. The population is 46.3% male and 53.7% female.
The population has grown 9.0% since 2010 (14,408 → 15,703).
Where to stay in Carthage
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.