Cumberland, Maryland Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Cumberland, Maryland is 18,938 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 73rd-largest city in Maryland. The median household income is $47,819, the median home value is $120,800, and the median age is 41.5.
The population has declined 10.4% since 2010 (20,802 → 18,643).
18,938
Population
1869
People / sq mi
$47,819
Median Income
$120,800
Median Home Value
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Cumberland covers 10.1 sq mi of land at 1869 people per square mile.
About Cumberland, MD
Housing cost is the defining feature of Cumberland: the median home is valued at $120,800. With 18,938 residents, Cumberland is a city in Maryland.
Incomes are among the lowest of comparable places, with a median household income of $47,819, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 17.3%, above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $120,800, with typical rent around $728.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 22.1%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 9.9%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
Cumberland city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Cumberland city had a population of 20,802 in 2010 and 18,643 in 2024, a -10.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 20,802 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.78%.
18,643
Population (2024)
20,802
Population (2010)
20,802
Peak (2010)
-0.78%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 20,802 |
| 2011 | 20,721 |
| 2012 | 20,545 |
| 2013 | 20,404 |
| 2014 | 20,236 |
| 2015 | 20,043 |
| 2016 | 19,880 |
| 2017 | 19,623 |
| 2018 | 19,469 |
| 2019 | 19,284 |
| 2020 | 19,029 |
| 2021 | 18,916 |
| 2022 | 18,738 |
| 2023 | 18,730 |
| 2024 | 18,643 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 87.5% |
| Black or African American | 4.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$47,819
Median Household Income
$30,217
Per Capita Income
17.3%
Poverty Rate
3.8%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$120,800
Median Home Value
$728
Median Rent
58.3%
Owner-Occupied
Education
90.0%
High School+
22.1%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.7%
Drive Alone
74.5%
Public Transit
9.9%
Work From Home
19.6 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
23.5%
Foreign Born
96.3%
Non-English at Home
8.0%
Veterans
23.1%
With Disability
96.7%
Health Insurance
87.4%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 26.5% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.8% |
| Public Administration | 6.3% |
| Retail Trade | 6.0% |
| Manufacturing | 6.0% |
| Information | 5.5% |
| Construction | 1.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 1.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.5% |
Largest cities in Maryland
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Part of Maryland
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Cumberland, Maryland has a population of 18,938 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 73rd-largest city in Maryland.
The median household income in Cumberland, Maryland is $47,819, with 17.3% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Cumberland, Maryland is $120,800, with median monthly rent at $728 and a homeownership rate of 58.3%.
The median age in Cumberland, Maryland is 41.5 years. The population is 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
The population has declined 10.4% since 2010 (20,802 → 18,643).
Where to stay in Cumberland
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Maryland
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.