Elkton, Maryland Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Elkton, Maryland is 15,867 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 90th-largest city in Maryland. The median household income is $56,565, the median home value is $271,700, and the median age is 37.4.
The population has grown 3.3% since 2010 (15,473 → 15,977).
15,867
Population
1755
People / sq mi
$56,565
Median Income
$271,700
Median Home Value
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Elkton covers 9.0 sq mi of land at 1755 people per square mile.
About Elkton, MD
Elkton is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 48.6% of the population. Elkton is a city in Maryland with a population of 15,867.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $56,565, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 12.3%, close to the national 12.4%. Median home value is $271,700, with typical rent around $1,368.
College attainment is 18.8%, below the national 35.0%. About 8.6% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Elkton, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Elkton town Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Elkton town had a population of 15,473 in 2010 and 15,977 in 2024, a 3.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 15,977 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.23%.
15,977
Population (2024)
15,473
Population (2010)
15,977
Peak (2024)
0.23%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 15,473 |
| 2011 | 15,583 |
| 2012 | 15,595 |
| 2013 | 15,602 |
| 2014 | 15,721 |
| 2015 | 15,681 |
| 2016 | 15,673 |
| 2017 | 15,621 |
| 2018 | 15,620 |
| 2019 | 15,622 |
| 2020 | 15,822 |
| 2021 | 15,839 |
| 2022 | 15,913 |
| 2023 | 15,970 |
| 2024 | 15,977 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 65.6% |
| Black or African American | 16.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$56,565
Median Household Income
$32,286
Per Capita Income
12.3%
Poverty Rate
3.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$271,700
Median Home Value
$1,368
Median Rent
48.3%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.5%
High School+
18.8%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.8%
Drive Alone
77.6%
Public Transit
8.6%
Work From Home
24.8 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
48.6%
Foreign Born
89.9%
Non-English at Home
8.0%
Veterans
18.3%
With Disability
95.4%
Health Insurance
97.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 18.6% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 14.7% |
| Manufacturing | 11.8% |
| Information | 10.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 9.4% |
| Public Administration | 6.3% |
| Retail Trade | 5.0% |
| Construction | 4.8% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.2% |
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Elkton, Maryland has a population of 15,867 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 90th-largest city in Maryland.
The median household income in Elkton, Maryland is $56,565, with 12.3% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Elkton, Maryland is $271,700, with median monthly rent at $1,368 and a homeownership rate of 48.3%.
The median age in Elkton, Maryland is 37.4 years. The population is 49.6% male and 50.4% female.
The population has grown 3.3% since 2010 (15,473 → 15,977).
Where to stay in Elkton
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Maryland
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.