Troy, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Troy, Alabama is 17,733 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 35th-largest city in Alabama. The median household income is $47,595, the median home value is $214,100, and the median age is 24.7.
The population has declined 2.8% since 2010 (18,241 → 17,734).
17,733
Population
626
People / sq mi
$47,595
Median Income
$214,100
Median Home Value
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Troy covers 28.3 sq mi of land at 626 people per square mile.
About Troy, AL
Troy skews on age — the median resident is 24.7, younger than the national median. With 17,733 residents, Troy is a city in Alabama. It ranks #35 among cities in Alabama by population.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US cities: the median household earns just $47,595, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 8.4%, below the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $214,100, with typical rent around $943.
36.5% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, near the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is rare here (3.7%, below the national 14.0%), and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
Troy city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Troy city had a population of 18,241 in 2010 and 17,734 in 2024, a -2.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 19,242 in 2013. Average annual growth rate: -0.17%.
17,734
Population (2024)
18,241
Population (2010)
19,242
Peak (2013)
-0.17%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 18,241 |
| 2011 | 18,300 |
| 2012 | 18,419 |
| 2013 | 19,242 |
| 2014 | 18,877 |
| 2015 | 19,218 |
| 2016 | 19,215 |
| 2017 | 19,089 |
| 2018 | 19,021 |
| 2019 | 18,957 |
| 2020 | 17,663 |
| 2021 | 17,549 |
| 2022 | 17,753 |
| 2023 | 17,821 |
| 2024 | 17,734 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 52.8% |
| Black or African American | 41.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Economy & Income
$47,595
Median Household Income
$27,291
Per Capita Income
8.4%
Poverty Rate
1.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$214,100
Median Home Value
$943
Median Rent
47.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
92.5%
High School+
36.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.5%
Drive Alone
85.8%
Public Transit
3.7%
Work From Home
17.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
21.4%
Foreign Born
94.6%
Non-English at Home
6.5%
Veterans
12.1%
With Disability
92.6%
Health Insurance
95.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 28.7% |
| Manufacturing | 12.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 11.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 9.3% |
| Retail Trade | 8.5% |
| Public Administration | 6.4% |
| Information | 2.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 2.1% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.9% |
| Construction | 1.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.4% |
Largest cities in Alabama
Largest counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Troy, Alabama has a population of 17,733 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 35th-largest city in Alabama.
The median household income in Troy, Alabama is $47,595, with 8.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Troy, Alabama is $214,100, with median monthly rent at $943 and a homeownership rate of 47.2%.
The median age in Troy, Alabama is 24.7 years. The population is 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
The population has declined 2.8% since 2010 (18,241 → 17,734).
Troy city, AL Climate
Troy city, AL has an average annual temperature of 18.1°C (65°F) and receives about 1370 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
18.1°C
Avg Temp
1370
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 8° / 47° | 128 mm |
| February | 10° / 50° | 123 mm |
| March | 14° / 58° | 166 mm |
| April | 18° / 64° | 106 mm |
| May | 22° / 72° | 97 mm |
| June | 26° / 78° | 121 mm |
| July | 27° / 80° | 141 mm |
| August | 27° / 80° | 97 mm |
| September | 24° / 76° | 94 mm |
| October | 19° / 65° | 74 mm |
| November | 14° / 56° | 108 mm |
| December | 10° / 49° | 115 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Troy city, AL
The most comfortable months to visit Troy city, AL are typically May, October and September, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 33°C high). The coldest is January (near 2°C low). March is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Troy
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.