Canóvanas Municipio, Puerto Rico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 19th-largest in Puerto Rico
The population of Canóvanas Municipio, Puerto Rico is 42,037 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest county in Puerto Rico. The median household income is $27,278, the median home value is $116,200, and the median age is 42.6.
42,037
Population
1279
People / sq mi
$27,278
Median Income
$116,200
Median Home Value
Canóvanas Municipio covers 33 sq mi of land at 1278.9 people per square mile.
About Canóvanas Municipio,
Among US counties, Canóvanas Municipio stands out first on household income: a median of $27,278, below the US median of $78,538. With 42,037 residents, Canóvanas Municipio is a county in Puerto Rico. It ranks #19 among counties in Puerto Rico by population.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US counties: the median household earns just $27,278, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US counties: 31.1%, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $116,200, with typical rent around $578.
Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 6.7%, and the average commute runs about 35 minutes each way.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 21.5% |
| Black or African American | 14.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.6
Median Age
52.2%
Female
47.8%
Male
18.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.2% · Seniors (65+): 18.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $27,278 |
| Mean household income | $44,882 |
| Per-capita income | $18,153 |
| Poverty rate | 31.1% |
| Unemployment rate | 8.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 46.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Canóvanas Municipio is professional & business services, accounting for 19.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
1.0%
Carpool
85.0%
Public transit
6.7%
Work from home
34.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$116,200
Median home value
$578
Median rent
73.1%
Homeownership rate
17,915
Total housing units
85.0%
Occupied
15.0%
Vacant
26.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.4%
With health insurance
Education
-
High School+
-
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Puerto Rico
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Part of Puerto Rico
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Canóvanas Municipio, Puerto Rico has a population of 42,037 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest county in Puerto Rico. Population density is 1279 people per square mile.
The median household income in Canóvanas Municipio, Puerto Rico is $27,278, with mean (average) household income of $44,882 and per-capita income of $18,153. 31.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Canóvanas Municipio, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (21.5%), Black or African American (14.2%), Hispanic or Latino (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Canóvanas Municipio, Puerto Rico is 42.6 years. Residents are 52.2% female and 47.8% male.
The median home value in Canóvanas Municipio is $116,200 and median monthly rent is $578. 73.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 17,915 total housing units, 15.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Canóvanas Municipio, Puerto Rico is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 19.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 8.3%.
San Juan is among the largest cities associated with Canóvanas Municipio, Puerto Rico, with a population of 320,691.
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Statewide data for Puerto Rico
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Puerto Rico
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.