Catron County, New Mexico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 31st-largest in New Mexico
The population of Catron County, New Mexico is 3,685 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 31st-largest county in New Mexico. The median household income is $46,439, the median home value is $171,800, and the median age is 62.6.
The population of Catron County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (3,748 → 3,795), a +0.09% annualized rate.
3,685
Population
+0.09%
Annual growth
1
People / sq mi
$46,439
Median Income
$171,800
Median Home Value
Catron County covers 6,924 sq mi of land at 0.5 people per square mile.
About Catron County, NM
Catron County is a county in New Mexico with a population of 3,685. It ranks #31 among counties in New Mexico by population. The median age is 62.6, older than the national median. The population is 51.5% male and 48.5% female.
The median household income in Catron County is $46,439, below the US median of $74,580. 14.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $171,800, with monthly rent averaging $740. The homeownership rate of 87.7% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Catron County reflects 20.7% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 21.1% of workers primarily work from home, noticeably above the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.0 minutes each way.
Catron County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Catron County had a population of 3,748 in 2010 and 3,795 in 2024, a 1.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 3,803 in 2023. Average annual growth rate: 0.10%.
3,795
Population (2024)
3,748
Population (2010)
3,803
Peak (2023)
0.10%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3,748 |
| 2011 | 3,716 |
| 2012 | 3,634 |
| 2013 | 3,586 |
| 2014 | 3,550 |
| 2015 | 3,480 |
| 2016 | 3,525 |
| 2017 | 3,557 |
| 2018 | 3,523 |
| 2019 | 3,507 |
| 2020 | 3,609 |
| 2021 | 3,716 |
| 2022 | 3,793 |
| 2023 | 3,803 |
| 2024 | 3,795 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 85.1% |
| Black or African American | 0.4% |
| Asian | 0.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
62.6
Median Age
48.5%
Female
51.5%
Male
44.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 8.2% · Seniors (65+): 44.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $46,439$-15,686 vs state |
| Mean household income | $57,834 |
| Per-capita income | $29,980 |
| Poverty rate | 14.7%+1.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 32.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Catron County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
8.4%
Carpool
52.1%
Public transit
21.1%
Work from home
22.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$171,800$-60,400 vs state
Median home value
$740
Median rent
87.7%
Homeownership rate
3,333
Total housing units
49.4%
Occupied
50.6%
Vacant
12.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
91.9%
With health insurance
87.8%
With broadband internet
62.0%
Foreign-born
17.6%
Veterans (18+)
39.7%
With a disability
83.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
97.6%
High School+
20.7%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Catron County, New Mexico has a population of 3,685 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 31st-largest county in New Mexico. Population density is 1 people per square mile.
The population of Catron County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (3,748 → 3,795), a +0.09% annualized rate.
The median household income in Catron County, New Mexico is $46,439, with mean (average) household income of $57,834 and per-capita income of $29,980. 14.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Catron County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (85.1%), Hispanic or Latino (5.1%), Asian (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Catron County, New Mexico is 62.6 years. Residents are 48.5% female and 51.5% male.
The median home value in Catron County is $171,800 and median monthly rent is $740. 87.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 3,333 total housing units, 50.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Catron County, New Mexico is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.5%.
Albuquerque is among the largest cities associated with Catron County, New Mexico, with a population of 562,488.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.