Chenango County, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 51st-largest in New York
The population of Chenango County, New York is 46,685 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 51st-largest county in New York. The median household income is $62,093, the median home value is $128,100, and the median age is 44.9.
The population of Chenango County has declined 9.2% since 2010 (50,404 → 45,776), a -0.69% annualized rate.
46,685
Population
-0.69%
Annual growth
52
People / sq mi
$62,093
Median Income
$128,100
Median Home Value
Chenango County covers 893 sq mi of land at 52.3 people per square mile.
About Chenango County, NY
Chenango County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 13.7% of the population. Chenango County is a county in New York with a population of 46,685.
The typical household here earns about $62,093, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 7.8%, below the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $128,100, with typical rent around $819.
19.2% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 8.4%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.
Chenango County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Chenango County had a population of 50,404 in 2010 and 45,776 in 2024, a -9.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 50,404 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.69%.
45,776
Population (2024)
50,404
Population (2010)
50,404
Peak (2010)
-0.69%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 50,404 |
| 2011 | 50,196 |
| 2012 | 49,898 |
| 2013 | 49,489 |
| 2014 | 49,339 |
| 2015 | 48,794 |
| 2016 | 48,325 |
| 2017 | 47,842 |
| 2018 | 47,502 |
| 2019 | 47,234 |
| 2020 | 47,079 |
| 2021 | 46,572 |
| 2022 | 46,301 |
| 2023 | 45,875 |
| 2024 | 45,776 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 93.7% |
| Black or African American | 0.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.9
Median Age
49.8%
Female
50.2%
Male
21.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.9% · Seniors (65+): 21.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $62,093$-22,485 vs state |
| Mean household income | $78,012 |
| Per-capita income | $32,986 |
| Poverty rate | 7.8%-2.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 55.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Chenango County is professional & business services, accounting for 27.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
3.0%
Carpool
79.8%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
22.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$128,100$-274,900 vs state
Median home value
$819
Median rent
76.3%
Homeownership rate
24,460
Total housing units
80.9%
Occupied
19.1%
Vacant
23.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
96.6%
With health insurance
92.0%
With broadband internet
13.7%
Foreign-born
7.7%
Veterans (18+)
18.7%
With a disability
95.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.7%
High School+
19.2%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Chenango County, New York has a population of 46,685 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 51st-largest county in New York. Population density is 52 people per square mile.
The population of Chenango County has declined 9.2% since 2010 (50,404 → 45,776), a -0.69% annualized rate.
The median household income in Chenango County, New York is $62,093, with mean (average) household income of $78,012 and per-capita income of $32,986. 7.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Chenango County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (93.7%), Hispanic or Latino (1.2%), Black or African American (0.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Chenango County, New York is 44.9 years. Residents are 49.8% female and 50.2% male.
The median home value in Chenango County is $128,100 and median monthly rent is $819. 76.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 24,460 total housing units, 19.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Chenango County, New York is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 27.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.1%.
New York is among the largest cities associated with Chenango County, New York, with a population of 8,516,202.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.