Chenango County, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 51st-largest in New York
The population of Chenango County, New York is 46,685 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 51st-largest county in New York. The median household income is $62,093, the median home value is $128,100, and the median age is 44.9.
The population of Chenango County has declined 9.2% since 2010 (50,404 → 45,776), a -0.69% annualized rate.
46,685
Population
-0.69%
Annual growth
52
People / sq mi
$62,093
Median Income
$128,100
Median Home Value
Chenango County covers 893 sq mi of land at 52.3 people per square mile.
About Chenango County, NY
Chenango County is a county in New York with a population of 46,685. It ranks #51 among counties in New York by population. The median age is 44.9, older than the national median. The population is 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
The median household income in Chenango County is $62,093, below the US median of $74,580. 7.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $128,100, with monthly rent averaging $819. The homeownership rate of 76.3% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Chenango County reflects 19.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.6 minutes each way.
Chenango County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Chenango County had a population of 50,404 in 2010 and 45,776 in 2024, a -9.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 50,404 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.69%.
45,776
Population (2024)
50,404
Population (2010)
50,404
Peak (2010)
-0.69%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 50,404 |
| 2011 | 50,196 |
| 2012 | 49,898 |
| 2013 | 49,489 |
| 2014 | 49,339 |
| 2015 | 48,794 |
| 2016 | 48,325 |
| 2017 | 47,842 |
| 2018 | 47,502 |
| 2019 | 47,234 |
| 2020 | 47,079 |
| 2021 | 46,572 |
| 2022 | 46,301 |
| 2023 | 45,875 |
| 2024 | 45,776 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 93.7% |
| Black or African American | 0.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.9
Median Age
49.8%
Female
50.2%
Male
21.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.9% · Seniors (65+): 21.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $62,093$-22,485 vs state |
| Mean household income | $78,012 |
| Per-capita income | $32,986 |
| Poverty rate | 7.8%-2.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 55.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Chenango County is professional & business services, accounting for 27.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
3.0%
Carpool
79.8%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
22.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$128,100$-274,900 vs state
Median home value
$819
Median rent
76.3%
Homeownership rate
24,460
Total housing units
80.9%
Occupied
19.1%
Vacant
23.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
96.6%
With health insurance
92.0%
With broadband internet
13.7%
Foreign-born
7.7%
Veterans (18+)
18.7%
With a disability
95.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.7%
High School+
19.2%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Chenango County, New York has a population of 46,685 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 51st-largest county in New York. Population density is 52 people per square mile.
The population of Chenango County has declined 9.2% since 2010 (50,404 → 45,776), a -0.69% annualized rate.
The median household income in Chenango County, New York is $62,093, with mean (average) household income of $78,012 and per-capita income of $32,986. 7.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Chenango County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (93.7%), Hispanic or Latino (1.2%), Black or African American (0.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Chenango County, New York is 44.9 years. Residents are 49.8% female and 50.2% male.
The median home value in Chenango County is $128,100 and median monthly rent is $819. 76.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 24,460 total housing units, 19.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Chenango County, New York is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 27.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.1%.
New York is among the largest cities associated with Chenango County, New York, with a population of 8,516,202.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.