De Baca County, New Mexico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 32nd-largest in New Mexico
The population of De Baca County, New Mexico is 1,580 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 32nd-largest county in New Mexico. The median household income is $40,804, the median home value is $158,000, and the median age is 35.1.
The population of De Baca County has declined 18.4% since 2010 (2,031 → 1,657), a -1.44% annualized rate.
1,580
Population
-1.44%
Annual growth
1
People / sq mi
$40,804
Median Income
$158,000
Median Home Value
De Baca County covers 2,323 sq mi of land at 0.7 people per square mile.
About De Baca County, NM
De Baca County is a county in New Mexico with a population of 1,580. It ranks #32 among counties in New Mexico by population. The median age is 35.1, younger than the national median. The population is 63.1% male and 36.9% female.
The median household income in De Baca County is $40,804, below the US median of $74,580. 9.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $158,000, with monthly rent averaging $727. The homeownership rate of 69.1% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in De Baca County reflects 8.3% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 2.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 8.3 minutes each way.
De Baca County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of De Baca County had a population of 2,031 in 2010 and 1,657 in 2024, a -18.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 2,031 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.44%.
1,657
Population (2024)
2,031
Population (2010)
2,031
Peak (2010)
-1.44%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,031 |
| 2011 | 2,001 |
| 2012 | 1,958 |
| 2013 | 1,931 |
| 2014 | 1,865 |
| 2015 | 1,877 |
| 2016 | 1,838 |
| 2017 | 1,810 |
| 2018 | 1,781 |
| 2019 | 1,741 |
| 2020 | 1,683 |
| 2021 | 1,682 |
| 2022 | 1,697 |
| 2023 | 1,672 |
| 2024 | 1,657 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 39.2% |
| Black or African American | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
35.1
Median Age
36.9%
Female
63.1%
Male
23.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 23.5% · Seniors (65+): 23.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $40,804$-21,321 vs state |
| Mean household income | $57,939 |
| Per-capita income | $29,840 |
| Poverty rate | 9.4%-4.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 7.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in De Baca County is agriculture, accounting for 25.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
4.8%
Carpool
84.7%
Public transit
2.5%
Work from home
8.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$158,000$-74,200 vs state
Median home value
$727
Median rent
69.1%
Homeownership rate
1,165
Total housing units
62.4%
Occupied
37.6%
Vacant
30.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.0%
With health insurance
79.8%
With broadband internet
17.5%
Foreign-born
3.8%
Veterans (18+)
19.7%
With a disability
63.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.7%
High School+
8.3%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
De Baca County, New Mexico has a population of 1,580 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 32nd-largest county in New Mexico. Population density is 1 people per square mile.
The population of De Baca County has declined 18.4% since 2010 (2,031 → 1,657), a -1.44% annualized rate.
The median household income in De Baca County, New Mexico is $40,804, with mean (average) household income of $57,939 and per-capita income of $29,840. 9.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In De Baca County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (39.2%), Black or African American (0.1%), Hispanic or Latino (0.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in De Baca County, New Mexico is 35.1 years. Residents are 36.9% female and 63.1% male.
The median home value in De Baca County is $158,000 and median monthly rent is $727. 69.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,165 total housing units, 37.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in De Baca County, New Mexico is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 25.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 7.2%.
Albuquerque is among the largest cities associated with De Baca County, New Mexico, with a population of 562,488.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.