De Baca County, New Mexico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 32nd-largest in New Mexico
The population of De Baca County, New Mexico is 1,580 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 32nd-largest county in New Mexico. The median household income is $40,804, the median home value is $158,000, and the median age is 35.1.
The population of De Baca County has declined 18.4% since 2010 (2,031 → 1,657), a -1.44% annualized rate.
1,580
Population
-1.44%
Annual growth
1
People / sq mi
$40,804
Median Income
$158,000
Median Home Value
De Baca County covers 2,323 sq mi of land at 0.7 people per square mile.
About De Baca County, NM
Educational attainment is the headline number in De Baca County: 8.3% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. With 1,580 residents, De Baca County is a county in New Mexico. It ranks #32 among counties in New Mexico by population.
Household earnings sit near the bottom of the range at $40,804, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 9.4%, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $158,000, with typical rent around $727.
De Baca County is among the least college-educated US counties, at 8.3% — below the national 35.0%. Home-based work is uncommon, at 2.5%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 8 minutes each way.
De Baca County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of De Baca County had a population of 2,031 in 2010 and 1,657 in 2024, a -18.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 2,031 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.44%.
1,657
Population (2024)
2,031
Population (2010)
2,031
Peak (2010)
-1.44%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,031 |
| 2011 | 2,001 |
| 2012 | 1,958 |
| 2013 | 1,931 |
| 2014 | 1,865 |
| 2015 | 1,877 |
| 2016 | 1,838 |
| 2017 | 1,810 |
| 2018 | 1,781 |
| 2019 | 1,741 |
| 2020 | 1,683 |
| 2021 | 1,682 |
| 2022 | 1,697 |
| 2023 | 1,672 |
| 2024 | 1,657 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 39.2% |
| Black or African American | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
35.1
Median Age
36.9%
Female
63.1%
Male
23.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 23.5% · Seniors (65+): 23.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $40,804$-21,321 vs state |
| Mean household income | $57,939 |
| Per-capita income | $29,840 |
| Poverty rate | 9.4%-4.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 7.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in De Baca County is agriculture, accounting for 25.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
4.8%
Carpool
84.7%
Public transit
2.5%
Work from home
8.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$158,000$-74,200 vs state
Median home value
$727
Median rent
69.1%
Homeownership rate
1,165
Total housing units
62.4%
Occupied
37.6%
Vacant
30.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.0%
With health insurance
79.8%
With broadband internet
17.5%
Foreign-born
3.8%
Veterans (18+)
19.7%
With a disability
63.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.7%
High School+
8.3%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
De Baca County, New Mexico has a population of 1,580 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 32nd-largest county in New Mexico. Population density is 1 people per square mile.
The population of De Baca County has declined 18.4% since 2010 (2,031 → 1,657), a -1.44% annualized rate.
The median household income in De Baca County, New Mexico is $40,804, with mean (average) household income of $57,939 and per-capita income of $29,840. 9.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In De Baca County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (39.2%), Black or African American (0.1%), Hispanic or Latino (0.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in De Baca County, New Mexico is 35.1 years. Residents are 36.9% female and 63.1% male.
The median home value in De Baca County is $158,000 and median monthly rent is $727. 69.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,165 total housing units, 37.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in De Baca County, New Mexico is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 25.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 7.2%.
Albuquerque is among the largest cities associated with De Baca County, New Mexico, with a population of 562,488.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.