Fayette County, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 65th-largest in Indiana
The population of Fayette County, Indiana is 23,390 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 65th-largest county in Indiana. The median household income is $56,659, the median home value is $114,800, and the median age is 43.9.
The population of Fayette County has declined 4.1% since 2010 (24,325 → 23,335), a -0.30% annualized rate.
23,390
Population
-0.30%
Annual growth
109
People / sq mi
$56,659
Median Income
$114,800
Median Home Value
Fayette County covers 215 sq mi of land at 108.8 people per square mile.
About Fayette County, IN
Fayette County is a county in Indiana with a population of 23,390. It ranks #65 among counties in Indiana by population. The median age is 43.9, older than the national median. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The median household income in Fayette County is $56,659, below the US median of $74,580. 11.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $114,800, with monthly rent averaging $779. The homeownership rate of 70.6% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Fayette County reflects 16.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.0 minutes each way.
Fayette County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Fayette County had a population of 24,325 in 2010 and 23,335 in 2024, a -4.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 24,325 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.29%.
23,335
Population (2024)
24,325
Population (2010)
24,325
Peak (2010)
-0.29%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 24,325 |
| 2011 | 24,152 |
| 2012 | 23,949 |
| 2013 | 23,827 |
| 2014 | 23,443 |
| 2015 | 23,389 |
| 2016 | 23,246 |
| 2017 | 23,138 |
| 2018 | 23,026 |
| 2019 | 23,038 |
| 2020 | 23,356 |
| 2021 | 23,381 |
| 2022 | 23,342 |
| 2023 | 23,256 |
| 2024 | 23,335 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 94.5% |
| Black or African American | 1.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.9
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
20.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.7% · Seniors (65+): 20.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $56,659$-13,392 vs state |
| Mean household income | $70,573 |
| Per-capita income | $29,274 |
| Poverty rate | 11.8%+3.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Fayette County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
2.1%
Carpool
82.5%
Public transit
4.7%
Work from home
28.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$114,800$-86,800 vs state
Median home value
$779
Median rent
70.6%
Homeownership rate
10,900
Total housing units
87.0%
Occupied
13.0%
Vacant
29.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.0%
With health insurance
91.5%
With broadband internet
24.6%
Foreign-born
7.4%
Veterans (18+)
20.7%
With a disability
98.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.9%
High School+
16.4%
Bachelor's+
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Other counties in Indiana
Part of Indiana
Metro areas in Indiana
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Fayette County, Indiana has a population of 23,390 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 65th-largest county in Indiana. Population density is 109 people per square mile.
The population of Fayette County has declined 4.1% since 2010 (24,325 → 23,335), a -0.30% annualized rate.
The median household income in Fayette County, Indiana is $56,659, with mean (average) household income of $70,573 and per-capita income of $29,274. 11.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Fayette County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (94.5%), Black or African American (1.1%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Fayette County, Indiana is 43.9 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in Fayette County is $114,800 and median monthly rent is $779. 70.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 10,900 total housing units, 13.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Fayette County, Indiana is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Indianapolis is among the largest cities associated with Fayette County, Indiana, with a population of 882,043.
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Statewide data for Indiana
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Indiana
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.