Fulton County, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 45th-largest in New York
The population of Fulton County, New York is 52,787 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 45th-largest county in New York. The median household income is $62,615, the median home value is $156,100, and the median age is 44.1.
The population of Fulton County has declined 6.1% since 2010 (55,453 → 52,073), a -0.45% annualized rate.
52,787
Population
-0.45%
Annual growth
107
People / sq mi
$62,615
Median Income
$156,100
Median Home Value
Fulton County covers 495 sq mi of land at 106.5 people per square mile.
About Fulton County, NY
Fulton County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 10.9% of the population. With 52,787 residents, Fulton County is a county in New York. It ranks #45 among counties in New York by population.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $62,615 — below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 10.8%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $156,100, with typical rent around $883.
21.2% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 6.4%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
Fulton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Fulton County had a population of 55,453 in 2010 and 52,073 in 2024, a -6.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 55,453 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.45%.
52,073
Population (2024)
55,453
Population (2010)
55,453
Peak (2010)
-0.45%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 55,453 |
| 2011 | 55,116 |
| 2012 | 54,851 |
| 2013 | 54,353 |
| 2014 | 53,940 |
| 2015 | 53,812 |
| 2016 | 53,643 |
| 2017 | 53,815 |
| 2018 | 53,654 |
| 2019 | 53,336 |
| 2020 | 53,111 |
| 2021 | 52,751 |
| 2022 | 52,245 |
| 2023 | 52,253 |
| 2024 | 52,073 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 89.9% |
| Black or African American | 1.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
44.1
Median Age
50.0%
Female
50.0%
Male
20.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.5% · Seniors (65+): 20.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $62,615$-21,963 vs state |
| Mean household income | $80,448 |
| Per-capita income | $34,843 |
| Poverty rate | 10.8%+1.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Fulton County is professional & business services, accounting for 27.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
2.9%
Carpool
81.0%
Public transit
6.4%
Work from home
24.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$156,100$-246,900 vs state
Median home value
$883
Median rent
69.2%
Homeownership rate
28,169
Total housing units
80.3%
Occupied
19.7%
Vacant
30.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
96.4%
With health insurance
91.7%
With broadband internet
10.9%
Foreign-born
8.3%
Veterans (18+)
17.3%
With a disability
96.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.5%
High School+
21.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in New York
Other counties in New York
Part of New York
Metro areas in New York
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Fulton County, New York has a population of 52,787 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 45th-largest county in New York. Population density is 107 people per square mile.
The population of Fulton County has declined 6.1% since 2010 (55,453 → 52,073), a -0.45% annualized rate.
The median household income in Fulton County, New York is $62,615, with mean (average) household income of $80,448 and per-capita income of $34,843. 10.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Fulton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (89.9%), Black or African American (1.5%), Hispanic or Latino (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Fulton County, New York is 44.1 years. Residents are 50.0% female and 50.0% male.
The median home value in Fulton County is $156,100 and median monthly rent is $883. 69.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 28,169 total housing units, 19.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Fulton County, New York is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 27.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.2%.
New York is among the largest cities associated with Fulton County, New York, with a population of 8,516,202.
More from New York
Population 2,646,306
Population 2,330,124
Population 1,627,788
Population 1,525,680
Full rankings of New York counties
Statewide data for New York
Population, race, income, age, and trends across New York
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.