Goodhue County, Minnesota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 20th-largest in Minnesota
The population of Goodhue County, Minnesota is 47,844 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 20th-largest county in Minnesota. The median household income is $82,749, the median home value is $269,400, and the median age is 42.3.
The population of Goodhue County has grown 3.8% since 2010 (46,225 → 47,982), a +0.27% annualized rate.
47,844
Population
+0.27%
Annual growth
63
People / sq mi
$82,749
Median Income
$269,400
Median Home Value
Goodhue County covers 757 sq mi of land at 63.2 people per square mile.
About Goodhue County, MN
What sets Goodhue County apart is money: median household income runs $82,749, above the US median of $78,538. Goodhue County is a county in Minnesota with a population of 47,844. It ranks #20 among counties in Minnesota by population.
The typical household earns $82,749 a year, above the US median of $78,538. Poverty is relatively low for US counties at 6.7%, below the national 12.4%. The median home value is $269,400, with typical rent around $939.
Educational attainment is on the higher side for US counties — 27.9% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. About 10.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
Taken together, the income and housing figures place Goodhue County firmly in the higher-cost, higher-earning tier of US counties — a profile that tends to track dense job markets and competitive housing.
Goodhue County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Goodhue County had a population of 46,225 in 2010 and 47,982 in 2024, a 3.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 48,055 in 2022. Average annual growth rate: 0.27%.
47,982
Population (2024)
46,225
Population (2010)
48,055
Peak (2022)
0.27%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 46,225 |
| 2011 | 46,122 |
| 2012 | 46,167 |
| 2013 | 46,135 |
| 2014 | 46,046 |
| 2015 | 46,092 |
| 2016 | 46,245 |
| 2017 | 46,341 |
| 2018 | 46,348 |
| 2019 | 46,391 |
| 2020 | 47,579 |
| 2021 | 48,049 |
| 2022 | 48,055 |
| 2023 | 48,050 |
| 2024 | 47,982 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 90.3% |
| Black or African American | 1.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.3
Median Age
49.9%
Female
50.1%
Male
20.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.1% · Seniors (65+): 20.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $82,749$-4,807 vs state |
| Mean household income | $100,638 |
| Per-capita income | $42,254 |
| Poverty rate | 6.7%+1.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 62.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Goodhue County is professional & business services, accounting for 27.4% of workers.
How residents commute
1.0%
Drive alone
2.2%
Carpool
78.2%
Public transit
10.2%
Work from home
24.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$269,400$-36,100 vs state
Median home value
$939
Median rent
78.0%
Homeownership rate
21,071
Total housing units
93.2%
Occupied
6.8%
Vacant
22.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.8%
With health insurance
93.2%
With broadband internet
19.5%
Foreign-born
8.0%
Veterans (18+)
10.9%
With a disability
96.3%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
93.7%
High School+
27.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Minnesota
Other counties in Minnesota
Part of Minnesota
Metro areas in Minnesota
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Goodhue County, Minnesota has a population of 47,844 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 20th-largest county in Minnesota. Population density is 63 people per square mile.
The population of Goodhue County has grown 3.8% since 2010 (46,225 → 47,982), a +0.27% annualized rate.
The median household income in Goodhue County, Minnesota is $82,749, with mean (average) household income of $100,638 and per-capita income of $42,254. 6.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Goodhue County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (90.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.9%), Black or African American (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Goodhue County, Minnesota is 42.3 years. Residents are 49.9% female and 50.1% male.
The median home value in Goodhue County is $269,400 and median monthly rent is $939. 78.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 21,071 total housing units, 6.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Goodhue County, Minnesota is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 27.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Minneapolis is among the largest cities associated with Goodhue County, Minnesota, with a population of 426,845.
Goodhue County, MN Climate
Goodhue County, MN has an average annual temperature of 6.6°C (44°F) and receives about 825 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
6.6°C
Avg Temp
825
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -11° / 12° | 25 mm |
| February | -8° / 18° | 19 mm |
| March | -1° / 31° | 48 mm |
| April | 7° / 45° | 79 mm |
| May | 14° / 57° | 100 mm |
| June | 19° / 67° | 107 mm |
| July | 22° / 71° | 109 mm |
| August | 20° / 68° | 104 mm |
| September | 15° / 60° | 91 mm |
| October | 9° / 48° | 64 mm |
| November | 0° / 32° | 52 mm |
| December | -8° / 18° | 27 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Goodhue County, MN
The most comfortable months to visit Goodhue County, MN are typically July, August and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 28°C high). The coldest is January (near -16°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Goodhue County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.