Greene County, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 48th-largest in New York
The population of Greene County, New York is 47,554 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 48th-largest county in New York. The median household income is $74,011, the median home value is $248,300, and the median age is 47.4.
The population of Greene County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (49,137 → 46,903), a -0.33% annualized rate.
47,554
Population
-0.33%
Annual growth
73
People / sq mi
$74,011
Median Income
$248,300
Median Home Value
Greene County covers 647 sq mi of land at 73.5 people per square mile.
About Greene County, NY
Greene County skews on age — the median resident is 47.4, older than the national median. With 47,554 residents, Greene County is a county in New York. It ranks #48 among counties in New York by population.
Households take in a median $74,011, comfortably below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 6.8%, is on the lower side for US counties and below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $248,300, with typical rent around $993.
About 28.9% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, below the 35.0% national figure. A solid 11.5% of workers are based at home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
The age structure shapes everything downstream in Greene County — from housing demand to the mix of working-age earners reflected in the income figures above.
Greene County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Greene County had a population of 49,137 in 2010 and 46,903 in 2024, a -4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 49,137 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.
46,903
Population (2024)
49,137
Population (2010)
49,137
Peak (2010)
-0.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 49,137 |
| 2011 | 48,858 |
| 2012 | 48,589 |
| 2013 | 48,308 |
| 2014 | 47,963 |
| 2015 | 47,621 |
| 2016 | 47,481 |
| 2017 | 47,403 |
| 2018 | 47,401 |
| 2019 | 47,211 |
| 2020 | 47,761 |
| 2021 | 47,898 |
| 2022 | 47,388 |
| 2023 | 47,096 |
| 2024 | 46,903 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 85.4% |
| Black or African American | 4.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
47.4
Median Age
48.4%
Female
51.6%
Male
23.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 13.4% · Seniors (65+): 23.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $74,011$-10,567 vs state |
| Mean household income | $99,219 |
| Per-capita income | $41,292 |
| Poverty rate | 6.8%-3.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 53.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Greene County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.3% of workers.
How residents commute
2.1%
Drive alone
3.3%
Carpool
73.0%
Public transit
11.5%
Work from home
28.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$248,300$-154,700 vs state
Median home value
$993
Median rent
77.6%
Homeownership rate
29,037
Total housing units
62.6%
Occupied
37.4%
Vacant
22.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
96.5%
With health insurance
91.9%
With broadband internet
14.5%
Foreign-born
7.2%
Veterans (18+)
14.0%
With a disability
92.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.8%
High School+
28.9%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Greene County, New York has a population of 47,554 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 48th-largest county in New York. Population density is 73 people per square mile.
The population of Greene County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (49,137 → 46,903), a -0.33% annualized rate.
The median household income in Greene County, New York is $74,011, with mean (average) household income of $99,219 and per-capita income of $41,292. 6.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Greene County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (85.4%), Black or African American (4.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Greene County, New York is 47.4 years. Residents are 48.4% female and 51.6% male.
The median home value in Greene County is $248,300 and median monthly rent is $993. 77.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 29,037 total housing units, 37.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Greene County, New York is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.8%.
New York is among the largest cities associated with Greene County, New York, with a population of 8,516,202.
Greene County, NY Climate
Greene County, NY has an average annual temperature of 5.9°C (43°F) and receives about 1195 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
5.9°C
Avg Temp
1195
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -7° / 19° | 85 mm |
| February | -6° / 21° | 79 mm |
| March | -2° / 29° | 96 mm |
| April | 5° / 40° | 104 mm |
| May | 11° / 53° | 114 mm |
| June | 16° / 60° | 109 mm |
| July | 18° / 65° | 103 mm |
| August | 17° / 63° | 105 mm |
| September | 13° / 56° | 99 mm |
| October | 8° / 46° | 93 mm |
| November | 2° / 35° | 111 mm |
| December | -4° / 24° | 97 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Greene County, NY
The most comfortable months to visit Greene County, NY are typically July, August and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 24°C high). The coldest is January (near -12°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Greene County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.