Greene County, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 48th-largest in New York
The population of Greene County, New York is 47,554 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 48th-largest county in New York. The median household income is $74,011, the median home value is $248,300, and the median age is 47.4.
The population of Greene County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (49,137 → 46,903), a -0.33% annualized rate.
47,554
Population
-0.33%
Annual growth
73
People / sq mi
$74,011
Median Income
$248,300
Median Home Value
Greene County covers 647 sq mi of land at 73.5 people per square mile.
About Greene County, NY
Greene County is a county in New York with a population of 47,554. It ranks #48 among counties in New York by population. The median age is 47.4, older than the national median. The population is 51.6% male and 48.4% female.
The median household income in Greene County is $74,011, near the US median of $74,580. 6.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $248,300, with monthly rent averaging $993. The homeownership rate of 77.6% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Greene County reflects 28.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 11.5% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.7 minutes each way.
Greene County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Greene County had a population of 49,137 in 2010 and 46,903 in 2024, a -4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 49,137 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.
46,903
Population (2024)
49,137
Population (2010)
49,137
Peak (2010)
-0.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 49,137 |
| 2011 | 48,858 |
| 2012 | 48,589 |
| 2013 | 48,308 |
| 2014 | 47,963 |
| 2015 | 47,621 |
| 2016 | 47,481 |
| 2017 | 47,403 |
| 2018 | 47,401 |
| 2019 | 47,211 |
| 2020 | 47,761 |
| 2021 | 47,898 |
| 2022 | 47,388 |
| 2023 | 47,096 |
| 2024 | 46,903 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 85.4% |
| Black or African American | 4.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
47.4
Median Age
48.4%
Female
51.6%
Male
23.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 13.4% · Seniors (65+): 23.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $74,011$-10,567 vs state |
| Mean household income | $99,219 |
| Per-capita income | $41,292 |
| Poverty rate | 6.8%-3.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 53.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Greene County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.3% of workers.
How residents commute
2.1%
Drive alone
3.3%
Carpool
73.0%
Public transit
11.5%
Work from home
28.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$248,300$-154,700 vs state
Median home value
$993
Median rent
77.6%
Homeownership rate
29,037
Total housing units
62.6%
Occupied
37.4%
Vacant
22.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
96.5%
With health insurance
91.9%
With broadband internet
14.5%
Foreign-born
7.2%
Veterans (18+)
14.0%
With a disability
92.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.8%
High School+
28.9%
Bachelor's+
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Part of New York
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Greene County, New York has a population of 47,554 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 48th-largest county in New York. Population density is 73 people per square mile.
The population of Greene County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (49,137 → 46,903), a -0.33% annualized rate.
The median household income in Greene County, New York is $74,011, with mean (average) household income of $99,219 and per-capita income of $41,292. 6.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Greene County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (85.4%), Black or African American (4.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Greene County, New York is 47.4 years. Residents are 48.4% female and 51.6% male.
The median home value in Greene County is $248,300 and median monthly rent is $993. 77.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 29,037 total housing units, 37.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Greene County, New York is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.8%.
New York is among the largest cities associated with Greene County, New York, with a population of 8,516,202.
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Statewide data for New York
Population, race, income, age, and trends across New York
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.