Harding County, New Mexico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 33rd-largest in New Mexico
The population of Harding County, New Mexico is 748 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 33rd-largest county in New Mexico. The median household income is $41,250, the median home value is $86,500, and the median age is 43.1.
The population of Harding County has declined 8.0% since 2010 (690 → 635), a -0.59% annualized rate.
748
Population
-0.59%
Annual growth
0
People / sq mi
$41,250
Median Income
$86,500
Median Home Value
Harding County covers 2,125 sq mi of land at 0.4 people per square mile.
About Harding County, NM
Harding County stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most sparsely settled of US counties, at roughly 0 people per square mile. With 748 residents, Harding County is a county in New Mexico. It ranks #33 among counties in New Mexico by population.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US counties: the median household earns just $41,250, below the US median of $78,538. About 11.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. Home prices sit near the bottom of the range at $86,500, with typical rent around $700.
About 30.3% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, below the 35.0% national figure. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 4.9%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 24 minutes each way.
Harding County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Harding County had a population of 690 in 2010 and 635 in 2024, a -8.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 717 in 2015. Average annual growth rate: -0.56%.
635
Population (2024)
690
Population (2010)
717
Peak (2015)
-0.56%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 690 |
| 2011 | 712 |
| 2012 | 700 |
| 2013 | 689 |
| 2014 | 691 |
| 2015 | 717 |
| 2016 | 685 |
| 2017 | 681 |
| 2018 | 649 |
| 2019 | 636 |
| 2020 | 654 |
| 2021 | 633 |
| 2022 | 627 |
| 2023 | 643 |
| 2024 | 635 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 50.5% |
| Black or African American | 1.7% |
| Asian | 0.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.1
Median Age
51.2%
Female
48.8%
Male
27.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.6% · Seniors (65+): 27.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $41,250$-20,875 vs state |
| Mean household income | $132,673 |
| Per-capita income | $55,520 |
| Poverty rate | 11.6%-2.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 6.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 43.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Harding County is professional & business services, accounting for 39.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
11.3%
Carpool
77.4%
Public transit
4.9%
Work from home
24.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$86,500$-145,700 vs state
Median home value
$700
Median rent
78.4%
Homeownership rate
489
Total housing units
57.7%
Occupied
42.3%
Vacant
21.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.1%
With health insurance
79.1%
With broadband internet
44.4%
Foreign-born
18.2%
Veterans (18+)
20.5%
With a disability
77.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.8%
High School+
30.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in New Mexico
Other counties in New Mexico
Part of New Mexico
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Harding County, New Mexico has a population of 748 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 33rd-largest county in New Mexico. Population density is 0 people per square mile.
The population of Harding County has declined 8.0% since 2010 (690 → 635), a -0.59% annualized rate.
The median household income in Harding County, New Mexico is $41,250, with mean (average) household income of $132,673 and per-capita income of $55,520. 11.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Harding County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (50.5%), Black or African American (1.7%), Hispanic or Latino (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Harding County, New Mexico is 43.1 years. Residents are 51.2% female and 48.8% male.
The median home value in Harding County is $86,500 and median monthly rent is $700. 78.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 489 total housing units, 42.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Harding County, New Mexico is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 39.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 6.5%.
Albuquerque is among the largest cities associated with Harding County, New Mexico, with a population of 562,488.
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Statewide data for New Mexico
Population, race, income, age, and trends across New Mexico
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.