Madison County, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 37th-largest in New York
The population of Madison County, New York is 67,572 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 37th-largest county in New York. The median household income is $73,141, the median home value is $176,800, and the median age is 42.6.
The population of Madison County has declined 8.7% since 2010 (73,442 → 67,072), a -0.65% annualized rate.
67,572
Population
-0.65%
Annual growth
103
People / sq mi
$73,141
Median Income
$176,800
Median Home Value
Madison County covers 655 sq mi of land at 103.2 people per square mile.
About Madison County, NY
Madison County is a county in New York with a population of 67,572. It ranks #37 among counties in New York by population. The median age is 42.6, older than the national median. The population is 49.6% male and 50.4% female.
The median household income in Madison County is $73,141, near the US median of $74,580. 6.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $176,800, with monthly rent averaging $891. The homeownership rate of 78.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Madison County reflects 28.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 9.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 23.7 minutes each way.
Madison County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madison County had a population of 73,442 in 2010 and 67,072 in 2024, a -8.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 73,442 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.64%.
67,072
Population (2024)
73,442
Population (2010)
73,442
Peak (2010)
-0.64%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 73,442 |
| 2011 | 72,898 |
| 2012 | 72,438 |
| 2013 | 72,490 |
| 2014 | 72,251 |
| 2015 | 71,779 |
| 2016 | 71,426 |
| 2017 | 70,993 |
| 2018 | 71,180 |
| 2019 | 70,875 |
| 2020 | 67,951 |
| 2021 | 67,402 |
| 2022 | 67,062 |
| 2023 | 67,152 |
| 2024 | 67,072 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.4% |
| Black or African American | 1.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.6
Median Age
50.4%
Female
49.6%
Male
19.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.2% · Seniors (65+): 19.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $73,141$-11,437 vs state |
| Mean household income | $96,461 |
| Per-capita income | $39,904 |
| Poverty rate | 6.9%-2.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 55.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madison County is professional & business services, accounting for 30.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
5.7%
Carpool
76.6%
Public transit
9.7%
Work from home
23.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$176,800$-226,200 vs state
Median home value
$891
Median rent
78.4%
Homeownership rate
30,676
Total housing units
83.3%
Occupied
16.7%
Vacant
21.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
96.7%
With health insurance
92.7%
With broadband internet
14.3%
Foreign-born
7.3%
Veterans (18+)
12.8%
With a disability
95.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
93.3%
High School+
28.0%
Bachelor's+
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Part of New York
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison County, New York has a population of 67,572 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 37th-largest county in New York. Population density is 103 people per square mile.
The population of Madison County has declined 8.7% since 2010 (73,442 → 67,072), a -0.65% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madison County, New York is $73,141, with mean (average) household income of $96,461 and per-capita income of $39,904. 6.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madison County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (91.4%), Black or African American (1.6%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madison County, New York is 42.6 years. Residents are 50.4% female and 49.6% male.
The median home value in Madison County is $176,800 and median monthly rent is $891. 78.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 30,676 total housing units, 16.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madison County, New York is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 30.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.4%.
New York is among the largest cities associated with Madison County, New York, with a population of 8,516,202.
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Statewide data for New York
Population, race, income, age, and trends across New York
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.