Mineral County, West Virginia Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 22nd-largest in West Virginia

The population of Mineral County, West Virginia is 26,922 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 22nd-largest county in West Virginia. The median household income is $68,049, the median home value is $180,400, and the median age is 44.6.

The population of Mineral County has declined 5.1% since 2010 (28,208 → 26,778), a -0.37% annualized rate.

Mineral County within West Virginia · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

26,922

Population

-0.37%

Annual growth

People / sq mi

$68,049

Median Income

$180,400

Median Home Value

Mineral County covers 328 sq mi of land at 82.1 people per square mile.

About Mineral County, WV

Mineral County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 69.2% of the population. With 26,922 residents, Mineral County is a county in West Virginia. It ranks #22 among counties in West Virginia by population.

The typical household here earns about $68,049, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 10.3%, below the national 12.4%. Median home value is $180,400, with typical rent around $684.

Degree attainment is mid-range for US counties: 22.8% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. About 9.0% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 26 minutes each way.

The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Mineral County, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.

Mineral County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Mineral County had a population of 28,208 in 2010 and 26,778 in 2024, a -5.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 28,208 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.37%.

Mineral County population, 2010–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

26,778

Population (2024)

28,208

Population (2010)

28,208

Peak (2010)

-0.37%

Avg Annual Growth

Year	Population	Change	Annual %	Source
2010	28,208	-	-	estimate
2011	28,066	-142	-0.50%	estimate
2012	27,895	-171	-0.61%	estimate
2013	27,700	-195	-0.70%	estimate
2014	27,580	-120	-0.43%	estimate
2015	27,431	-149	-0.54%	estimate
2016	27,404	-27	-0.10%	estimate
2017	27,227	-177	-0.65%	estimate
2018	26,979	-248	-0.91%	estimate
2019	26,904	-75	-0.28%	estimate
2020	26,901	-3	-0.01%	estimate
2021	26,913	+12	+0.04%	estimate
2022	26,872	-41	-0.15%	estimate
2023	26,806	-66	-0.25%	estimate
2024	26,778	-28	-0.10%	estimate

Race & Ethnicity

White	93.2%
Black or African American	1.8%
Asian	0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1.9%
Two or More Races	0.0%

Age & Sex

44.6

Median Age

50.1%

Female

49.9%

Male

22.5%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5

4.9%

5–9

4.2%

10–14

7.3%

15–19

6.1%

20–24

5.0%

25–34

11.2%

35–44

11.9%

45–54

13.0%

55–59

6.4%

60–64

7.5%

65–74

13.2%

75–84

7.7%

85+

1.6%

Children (under 15): 16.4% · Seniors (65+): 22.5%

Income & Poverty

Median household income	$68,049+$10,132 vs state
Mean household income	$86,991
Per-capita income	$36,399
Poverty rate	10.3%-1.6% vs state
Unemployment rate	3.2%
Employment-to-population	50.5%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services

25.5%

Manufacturing

14.6%

Construction

8.5%

Education & health care

8.0%

Public administration

6.4%

Retail trade

5.9%

Finance & real estate

5.4%

Information

4.8%

The largest employment sector in Mineral County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.5% of workers.

How residents commute

1.2%

Drive alone

1.8%

Carpool

80.2%

Public transit

9.0%

Work from home

25.9 min

Avg commute

Housing

$180,400+$24,800 vs state

Median home value

$684

Median rent

79.6%

Homeownership rate

12,526

Total housing units

85.4%

Occupied

14.6%

Vacant

20.4%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

95.1%

With health insurance

93.7%

With broadband internet

69.2%

Foreign-born

7.6%

Veterans (18+)

14.9%

With a disability

98.5%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

93.3%

High School+

22.8%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in West Virginia

Charleston (47,918)Huntington (46,189)Morgantown (30,273)Parkersburg (29,461)Wheeling (26,670)Martinsburg (18,805)Weirton (18,785)Fairmont (18,303)Beckley (16,977)Clarksburg (15,829)All West Virginia cities →

Other counties in West Virginia

Kanawha County (178,198)Berkeley County (126,165)Monongalia County (106,520)Cabell County (93,300)Wood County (83,829)Raleigh County (73,666)Harrison County (65,407)Mercer County (59,062)Jefferson County (58,546)Putnam County (57,250)All West Virginia counties →

Part of West Virginia

West Virginia demographic profile All West Virginia data →

Metro areas in West Virginia

Washington (6,263,796)Huntington (372,801)Hagerstown (298,525)Charleston (207,456)Winchester (144,676)Morgantown (140,724)Wheeling (138,015)Weirton (115,566)All US metros →

County rankings

US Counties by Population Richest US Counties by Median Household Income Expensive US Counties by Home Value Educated US Counties Counties With Highest Poverty Rates Youngest US Counties by Median Age Oldest US Counties by Median Age Cheapest US Counties by Median Home Value Racially Diverse US Counties Counties With Largest Hispanic Population All rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

Mineral County, West Virginia has a population of 26,922 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 22nd-largest county in West Virginia. Population density is 82 people per square mile.

The population of Mineral County has declined 5.1% since 2010 (28,208 → 26,778), a -0.37% annualized rate.

The median household income in Mineral County, West Virginia is $68,049, with mean (average) household income of $86,991 and per-capita income of $36,399. 10.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Mineral County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (93.2%), Hispanic or Latino (1.9%), Black or African American (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Mineral County, West Virginia is 44.6 years. Residents are 50.1% female and 49.9% male.

The median home value in Mineral County is $180,400 and median monthly rent is $684. 79.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 12,526 total housing units, 14.6% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Mineral County, West Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.2%.

Charleston is among the largest cities associated with Mineral County, West Virginia, with a population of 47,918.